BTGmoderatorDC wrote: ↑Fri Apr 17, 2020 8:48 pm
Each term of a certain sequence is 3 less than the previous term. The first term of this sequence is 19. If the sum of the first n terms of the sequence is n, what is the value of positive integer n?
A 1
B 13
C 15
D 19
E 47
OA
B
Source: Veritas Prep
We have an arithmetic sequence, which has a general formula for the nth term as: a(n) = a(1) + d*(n - 1), where a(1) is the first term and d is the common difference. In this question, a(1) = 19 and d = -3.
We can let a(1) = 19, a(2) = 16, a(3) = 13 and so on. Therefore, the nth term, a(n) = 19 - 3*(n - 1) = 22 - 3n. Since the sequence is evenly spaced, we can use the formula: sum = average x quantity. Since the average of a finite evenly spaced sequence of n terms is [a(1) + a(n)] / 2, we have:
n = ([a(1) + a(n)] / 2) x n
n = ([19 + 22 - 3n] / 2) x n
1 = (41 - 3n) / 2
2 = 41 - 3n
3n = 39
n = 13
Answer: B
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