Word Problems

This topic has expert replies
Legendary Member
Posts: 2499
Joined: Sun Oct 29, 2017 2:04 pm
Followed by:6 members

Word Problems

by swerve » Wed Apr 01, 2020 7:55 am

Timer

00:00

Your Answer

A

B

C

D

E

Global Stats

If 90 students auditioned for the school musical, how many were accepted?

1) 2/3 of the boys and 1/3 of the girls who auditioned were accepted.
2) 26 of the boys who auditioned were accepted

The OA is C

Source: Official Guide
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

Legendary Member
Posts: 2214
Joined: Fri Mar 02, 2018 2:22 pm
Followed by:5 members

Re: Word Problems

by deloitte247 » Sun Apr 05, 2020 7:48 am

Timer

00:00

Your Answer

A

B

C

D

E

Global Stats

How many students were accepted?
Total number of students that were auditioned = 90
Statement 1: 2/3 of the boys and 1/3 of the girls who auditioned were accepted.
Total no. of students = Total no. of boys + Total no. of girls
Total no. of accepted students = Total no. of boys accepted + Total no. of girls accepted
Let boys = b, and girls = g
accepted boys = 2b/3
accepted girls = 1g/3
The exact values of b and g are unknown, hence the target question cannot be answered. Therefore, statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT.

Statement 2: 26 of the boys who auditioned were accepted.
Here, the number of accepted girls is unknown, so, we cannot answer the target question based on this information provided. Therefore, statement 2 is NOT SUFFICIENT.

Combining both statements together:
S1: 2/3 of the boys and 1/3 of the girls who auditioned were accepted
S2: 26 of the boys who auditioned were accepted
Therefore, the total number of boys who audited is;
$$\frac{2b}{3}=26$$
$$b=26\cdot\frac{3}{2}=39$$

Total auditioned students = total boys + total girls
90 = 39 + g
g = 90 - 39
g = 51
Therefore, the total number girls who audited = 51
The number of accepted girl = 1/3 of the girls who auditioned.
$$=\frac{1}{3}\cdot51=17$$

Overall, the total no. of accepted students = Total no. of boys accepted + Total no. of girls accepted
= 26 + 17 = 43
Hence, both statements combined together are SUFFICIENT.
Answer = option C