BREAKING: Target Test Prep releases Brand New 2026 On Demand GMAT prep course

Redeem

600-700 level rates problm

Expert replies
by rtaha2412 » Wed Dec 15, 2010 12:08 pm
I am having trouble understanding and recognizing relative rates problems and when to subtract or add rates. Please advise

While on a straight road, Car X and Car Y are traveling
at different constant rates. If Car X is now 1 mile
ahead of Car Y, how many minutes from now will
Car X be 2 miles ahead of Car Y ?

(1) Car X is traveling at 50 miles per hour and Car Y
is traveling at 40 miles per hour.

(2) Three minutes ago Car X was 1/2
mile ahead of
Car Y.
Join the discussion
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

by HPengineer » Wed Dec 15, 2010 12:36 pm
I belive the keys to this problem is understanding that X is moving ahead of y by a speed of (x-y)

So x = 50 and y = 40 then X is driving away from X at 10 mph. If he is currently 1 mile ahead then he only needs 1mile/10mph i belive that is the time he will be 2 miles ahead..

I belive same concept for statement 2 since x is gaining on y at 1/2 every 3 min then it should take him six minutes to travel a mile...

By my logic.. not sure if its right or not i would select ans D..
Join the discussion

by tomada » Wed Dec 15, 2010 1:15 pm
I agree with HPengineer. The answer is (D).

HPengineer wrote:I belive the keys to this problem is understanding that X is moving ahead of y by a speed of (x-y)

So x = 50 and y = 40 then X is driving away from X at 10 mph. If he is currently 1 mile ahead then he only needs 1mile/10mph i belive that is the time he will be 2 miles ahead..

I belive same concept for statement 2 since x is gaining on y at 1/2 every 3 min then it should take him six minutes to travel a mile...

By my logic.. not sure if its right or not i would select ans D..
I'm really old, but I'll never be too old to become more educated.
Join the discussion

by GMATGuruNY » Thu Dec 16, 2010 4:39 am
rtaha2412 wrote:I am having trouble understanding and recognizing relative rates problems and when to subtract or add rates. Please advise

While on a straight road, Car X and Car Y are traveling
at different constant rates. If Car X is now 1 mile
ahead of Car Y, how many minutes from now will
Car X be 2 miles ahead of Car Y ?

(1) Car X is traveling at 50 miles per hour and Car Y
is traveling at 40 miles per hour.

(2) Three minutes ago Car X was 1/2
mile ahead of
Car Y.
Since Car X is now 1 mile ahead, and we're being asked how many minutes from now Car X will be 2 miles ahead, we need to know how long it will take Car X to travel 1 more mile than Car Y. To answer this question, we need to know the relative rates for X and Y.

Statement 1:
Tells us the rates for both cars, so we can calculate how much time will be needed for Car X to travel 1 more mile than Car Y. Sufficient. (Do not calculate the time!)

Statement 2:
3 minutes ago Car X was 1/2 mile ahead. Now -- 3 minutes later -- Car X is 1 mile ahead. So every 3 minutes, Car X travels 1/2 mile more than Car Y. Thus Car X will need 6 minutes to travel 1 more mile than Car Y. Sufficient.

The correct answer is D.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3
Join the discussion