DS time and work problem

This topic has expert replies
Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 59
Joined: Thu Feb 23, 2012 11:18 pm

DS time and work problem

by sohailmbaprep » Sat Sep 15, 2012 12:00 am
This is from OG 13. COuldn't understand official explanation. pls help

Q) Machines X and Y produced identical bottles at different constant rates. Machine X,operating alone for 4 hours ,filled part of a production lot; then Machine Y,operating alone for 3 hours ,filled the rest of this lot.How many hours would it have taken Machine X operating alone to fill the entire production lot?
1) machine X produced 30 bottles per minute.
2) machine X produced twice as many bottles in 4 hours as Machine Y produced in 3 hours.
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Sat Sep 15, 2012 12:22 am
sohailmbaprep wrote:This is from OG 13. COuldn't understand official explanation. pls help

Q) Machines X and Y produced identical bottles at different constant rates. Machine X,operating alone for 4 hours ,filled part of a production lot; then Machine Y,operating alone for 3 hours ,filled the rest of this lot.How many hours would it have taken Machine X operating alone to fill the entire production lot?
1) machine X produced 30 bottles per minute.
2) machine X produced twice as many bottles in 4 hours as Machine Y produced in 3 hours.
Statement 1: X produced 30 bottles per minute.
Thus, the work produced by X in 240 minutes = r*t = 30*240.
No information about how much work was produced by Y.
INSUFFICIENT.

Statement 2: Machine X produced twice as many bottles in 4 hours as Machine Y produced in 3 hours.
Thus, for every bottle Y produced, X produced 2 bottles, implying that X produced 2 of every 3 bottles.
Since X produced 2/3 of the lot in 4 hours, X would need 2 more hours to produce the remaining 1/3 of the lot, for a total of 6 hours.
SUFFICIENT.

The correct answer is B.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3