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Prime Factor

Expert replies
by [email protected] » Sat Oct 12, 2013 5:09 pm
x is the product of all even number from 2 to 50 inclusive. The smallest prime number of x+1 will be

a) between 1 to 10
b) between 15 to 20
c) greater than 25
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Source: — Data Sufficiency |

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Sat Oct 12, 2013 5:22 pm
Hmmmm, this looks like a hastily-modified version of the following (very popular) question:
For every positive even integer n, the function h(n) is defined to be the product of all even integers from 2 to n, inclusive. If p is the smallest prime factor of h(100) + 1, the p is

A: Between 2 & 10
B: Between 10 & 20
C: Between 20 & 30
D: Between 30 & 40
E: Greater than 40
Important Concept: If k is a positive integer that's greater than 1, and if k is a factor (divisor) of N, then k is not a divisor of N+1
For example, since 7 is a factor of 350, we know that 7 is not a factor of (350+1)
Similarly, since 8 is a factor of 312, we know that 8 is not a factor of 313

Now let's examine h(100)
h(100) = (2)(4)(6)(8)....(96)(98)(100)
= (2x1)(2x2)(2x3)(2x4)....(2x48)(2x49)(2x50)
Factor out all of the 2's to get: h(100) = [2^50][(1)(2)(3)(4)....(48)(49)(50)]

Since 2 is in the product of h(100), we know that 2 is a factor of h(100), which means that 2 is not a factor of h(100)+1 (based on the above rule)

Similarly, since 3 is in the product of h(100), we know that 3 is a factor of h(100), which means that 3 is not a factor of h(100)+1 (based on the above rule)

Similarly, since 5 is in the product of h(100), we know that 5 is a factor of h(100), which means that 5 is not a factor of h(100)+1 (based on the above rule)

.
.
.
.
Similarly, since 47 is in the product of h(100), we know that 47 is a factor of h(100), which means that 47 is not a factor of h(100)+1 (based on the above rule)

So, we can see that none of the primes from 2 to 47 can be factors of h(100)+1, which means the smallest prime factor of h(100)+1 must be greater than 47.

Answer = E

Cheers,
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
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by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Sat Oct 12, 2013 6:13 pm
[email protected] wrote:x is the product of all even number from 2 to 50 inclusive. The smallest prime number of x+1 will be

a) between 1 to 10
b) between 15 to 20
c) greater than 25
By the way, if you apply logic similar to the logic used in my last post, you'll find that the correct answer here is c

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
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