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by MarceloBR » Mon Aug 25, 2014 6:57 pm
Hi,
Could you guys help me with this DS problem?

If m, r, x and y are positive, is the ratio of m to r equal to the ratio of x to y?
(1)the ratio of m to y is equal to the ratio of x to r.
(2)the ratio of m+x to r+y is equal to the ratio of x to y.

Looking forward for your solution!!
Thanks,
Marcelo
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by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Mon Aug 25, 2014 7:03 pm
MarceloBR wrote:
If m, r, x and y are positive, is the ratio of m to r equal to the ratio of x to y?

(1)the ratio of m to y is equal to the ratio of x to r.
(2)the ratio of m+x to r+y is equal to the ratio of x to y.


We can rephrase this as . . .
REPHRASED target question: Does m/r = x/y?

We may find it useful to take the equation m/r = x/y and cross-multiply to get my = rx. This allows us to rephrase the target question in one more way . . .
RE-REPHRASED target question: Does my = rx?

Aside: We have a free video with tips on rephrasing the target question: https://www.gmatprepnow.com/module/gmat- ... cy?id=1100

Statement 1: The ratio of m to y is equal to ratio of x to r
In other words, m/y = x/r
This LOOKS similar to m/r = x/y (one of our target questions), but it is not the same.
There are several values of m, r, x and y that satisfy this condition. Here are two:
Case a: m = r = x = y = 1, in which case m/r = x/y
Case b: m = 1, y = 2, x = 3 and r = 6, in which case m/r ≠ x/y
Since we cannot answer the REPHRASED target question with certainty, statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: The ratio of m+x to r+y is equal to the ratio of x to y.
In other words, (m+x)/(r+y) = x/y
Cross multiply to get: y(m+x) = x(r+y)
Expand: ym + yx = xr + xy
Subtract xy from both sides to get: ym = xy
Perfect, we've shown that ym = xy, and this is one of our REPHRASED target questions.
Since we can answer the RE-REPHRASED target question with certainty, statement 2 is SUFFICIENT

Answer = B

Cheers,
Brent

For even more information on rephrasing the target question, you can read this article I wrote for BTG: https://www.beatthegmat.com/mba/2014/06/ ... t-question
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
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by GMATinsight » Sat Aug 30, 2014 4:21 am
MarceloBR wrote:Hi,
Could you guys help me with this DS problem?

If m, r, x and y are positive, is the ratio of m to r equal to the ratio of x to y?
(1)the ratio of m to y is equal to the ratio of x to r.
(2)the ratio of m+x to r+y is equal to the ratio of x to y.

Looking forward for your solution!!
Thanks,
Marcelo
Please find the detailed SOlution:

Answer: Option B
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by prada » Sun Apr 03, 2016 3:31 pm
Brent@GMATPrepNow wrote:
MarceloBR wrote:
If m, r, x and y are positive, is the ratio of m to r equal to the ratio of x to y?

(1)the ratio of m to y is equal to the ratio of x to r.
(2)the ratio of m+x to r+y is equal to the ratio of x to y.


We can rephrase this as . . .
REPHRASED target question: Does m/r = x/y?

We may find it useful to take the equation m/r = x/y and cross-multiply to get my = rx. This allows us to rephrase the target question in one more way . . .
RE-REPHRASED target question: Does my = rx?

Aside: We have a free video with tips on rephrasing the target question: https://www.gmatprepnow.com/module/gmat- ... cy?id=1100

Statement 1: The ratio of m to y is equal to ratio of x to r
In other words, m/y = x/r
This LOOKS similar to m/r = x/y (one of our target questions), but it is not the same.
There are several values of m, r, x and y that satisfy this condition. Here are two:
Case a: m = r = x = y = 1, in which case m/r = x/y
Case b: m = 1, y = 2, x = 3 and r = 6, in which case m/r ≠ x/y
Since we cannot answer the REPHRASED target question with certainty, statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: The ratio of m+x to r+y is equal to the ratio of x to y.
In other words, (m+x)/(r+y) = x/y
Cross multiply to get: y(m+x) = x(r+y)
Expand: ym + yx = xr + xy
Subtract xy from both sides to get: ym = xy
Perfect, we've shown that ym = xy, and this is one of our REPHRASED target questions.
Since we can answer the RE-REPHRASED target question with certainty, statement 2 is SUFFICIENT

Answer = B

Cheers,
Brent

For even more information on rephrasing the target question, you can read this article I wrote for BTG: https://www.beatthegmat.com/mba/2014/06/ ... t-question
Hi Brent,

Im a bit confused, for STATEMENT 2 you wrote

xpand: ym + yx = xr + xy
Subtract xy from both sides to get: ym = xy
Perfect, we've shown that ym = xy, and this is one of our REPHRASED target questions.
Since we can answer the RE-REPHRASED target question with certainty, statement 2 is SUFFICIENT

But if we subtract XY from both sides we should get ym=xr no?
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by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Mon Jan 15, 2018 9:38 am
MarceloBR wrote:
If m, r, x and y are positive, is the ratio of m to r equal to the ratio of x to y?
(1)the ratio of m to y is equal to the ratio of x to r.
(2)the ratio of m+x to r+y is equal to the ratio of x to y.
We can rephrase this as . . .
REPHRASED target question: Does m/r = x/y?

We may find it useful to take the equation m/r = x/y and cross-multiply to get my = rx. This allows us to rephrase the target question in one more way . . .
RE-REPHRASED target question: Does my = rx?

Aside: We have a free video with tips on rephrasing the target question: https://www.gmatprepnow.com/module/gmat- ... cy?id=1100

Statement 1: The ratio of m to y is equal to ratio of x to r
In other words, m/y = x/r
This LOOKS similar to m/r = x/y (one of our target questions), but it is not the same.
There are several values of m, r, x and y that satisfy this condition. Here are two:
Case a: m = r = x = y = 1, in which case m/r = x/y
Case b: m = 1, y = 2, x = 3 and r = 6, in which case m/r ≠ x/y
Since we cannot answer the REPHRASED target question with certainty, statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: The ratio of m+x to r+y is equal to the ratio of x to y.
In other words, (m+x)/(r+y) = x/y
Cross multiply to get: y(m+x) = x(r+y)
Expand: ym + yx = xr + xy
Subtract xy from both sides to get: ym = xy
Perfect, we've shown that ym = xy, and this is one of our REPHRASED target questions.
Since we can answer the RE-REPHRASED target question with certainty, statement 2 is SUFFICIENT

Answer = B

Cheers,
Brent

For even more information on rephrasing the target question, you can read this article I wrote for BTG: https://www.beatthegmat.com/mba/2014/06/ ... t-question
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
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