inequalities. Please Help

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by Anurag@Gurome » Sun Jul 15, 2012 9:51 am
AJWILL wrote:is x/3+3/x>2?

1)x<3
2)x>1
Let us assume that (x/3 + 3/x) is greater than 2 and see what range of values of x satisfies that.

If x > 0,
  • --> (x/3 + 3/x) > 2
    --> (x² + 9) > 6x
    --> (x² - 6x + 9) > 0
    --> (x - 3)² > 0
    --> Any positive value of x except x = 3
If x < 0,
  • --> (x/3 + 3/x) > 2
    --> (x² + 9) < 6x
    --> (x² - 6x + 9) < 0
    --> (x - 3)² < 0
    --> It is not possible. Hence, no values of x.
Therefore, (x/3 + 3/x) will be greater than 2 for any positive value of x except x = 3

Statement 1: x may be negative for which (x/3 + 3/x) < 0 < 2

Not sufficient

Statement 2: x may be equal to 3 for which (x/3 + 3/x) = 2

Not sufficient

1 & 2 Together: 1 < x < 3
Hence, (x/3 + 3/x) is always greater than 2.

Sufficient

The correct answer is C.
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by GMATGuruNY » Mon Jul 16, 2012 3:44 am
AJWILL wrote:is x/3+3/x>2?

1)x<3
2)x>1
If x<0, then x/3 + 3/x = negative + negative = negative.
Thus, x must be positive.

To determine the positive values of x that satisfy x/3 + 3/x, identify the CRITICAL POINTS.
The critical points are the values of x where the lefthand side is EQUAL to the righthand side or is UNDEFINED.
x/3 + 3/x = 2 when x=3.
x/3 + 3/x is undefined when x=0.
Thus, the critical points are 0 and 3.
Test one value value to the left and right of each critical point.

0<x<3:
If x=1, then x/3 + 3/x = 1/3 + 3/1 = 10/3, which is greater than 2.
Thus, 0<x<3 is a valid range.

x>3:
If x=6, then x/3 + 3/x = 6/3 + 3/6 = 2.5, which is greater than 2.
Thus, x>3 is a valid range.

Since 0<x<3 and x>3 are both valid ranges, only one positive value is not valid: x=3.

Question rephrased: Is x a positive number not equal to 3?

Statement 1: x<3.
Since x could be positive, negative, or equal to 0, INSUFFICIENT.

Statement 2: x>1.
Since x could be equal to 3 or not equal to 3, INSUFFICIENT.

Statements 1 and 2 combined:
Since 1<x<3, x must be a positive number not equal to 3.
SUFFICIENT.

The correct answer is C.
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