OG 13th edition #9 - Arithmetic

This topic has expert replies
Source: — Problem Solving |

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 410
Joined: Fri Mar 13, 2015 3:36 am
Location: Worldwide
Thanked: 120 times
Followed by:8 members
GMAT Score:770

by OptimusPrep » Mon May 30, 2016 7:53 pm
lucas211 wrote:Which of the following is the value of √3√0,000064 ?

A) 0,004
B) 0,008
C) 0,02
D) 0,04
E) 0,2

thanks in advance
The problem statement is very misleading. Make sure you type the problem correctly

(3√0,000064)^(1/2) Or [(0.000064)^(1/3) ]^(1/2)

Start from the inner most value.

0.000064 = 64/1000000
(0.000064)^(1/3) = 4/100
{(0.000064)^(1/3) ]^(1/2) = (4/100)^(1/2) = 2/10

Correct Option: E

Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 97
Joined: Mon Aug 04, 2014 5:39 pm
Thanked: 1 times
Followed by:2 members

by lucas211 » Tue May 31, 2016 10:09 am
The problem statement is very misleading. Make sure you type the problem correctly
Hi OptimusPrep

Thanks for the notice. I have updated the original post.

Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 40
Joined: Wed Aug 30, 2017 6:48 pm

by danielle07 » Thu Aug 31, 2017 3:54 am
Nice question. I am having hard time solving it. But thanks to the one who has solution to it

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 503
Joined: Thu Jul 20, 2017 9:03 am
Thanked: 86 times
Followed by:15 members
GMAT Score:770

by ErikaPrepScholar » Thu Aug 31, 2017 6:09 am
When you run into a long and unpleasant decimal like the one here, it's a good idea to turn the decimal into a fraction with numbers that are easier to work with.

√(∛0.000064) = √(∛(64/100000))

We could reduce our fraction further, but we should recognize our numerator as one of the few cube roots we have memorized: 64 = 4^3. Similarly, looking at the number of zeros in our denominator, we can determine that 100000 is another easy cube: 100^3. So taking the cube root of both the numerator and denominator gives us:

√(∛(4^3/100^3)) = √(4/100)

Then we take the square root of both the numerator and denominator:

√(4/100) = 2/10

Converting that back into a decimal gives us 0.2, or answer choice E. Be careful not to trip at the finish line by picking a trap like answer choice C - keep track of your zeros!
Image

Erika John - Content Manager/Lead Instructor
https://gmat.prepscholar.com/gmat/s/

Get tutoring from me or another PrepScholar GMAT expert: https://gmat.prepscholar.com/gmat/s/tutoring/

Learn about our exclusive savings for BTG members (up to 25% off) and our 5 day free trial

Check out our PrepScholar GMAT YouTube channel, and read our expert guides on the PrepScholar GMAT blog

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Thu Aug 31, 2017 8:54 am
√(∛0.000064)

= √[ (64 * 10¯â�¶)¹"²Â³ ]

= √(4 * 10¯²)

= (4 * 10¯²)¹"²Â²

= 2 * 10¯¹

= 0.2.

The correct answer is E.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3

GMAT Instructor
Posts: 2630
Joined: Wed Sep 12, 2012 3:32 pm
Location: East Bay all the way
Thanked: 625 times
Followed by:119 members
GMAT Score:780

by Matt@VeritasPrep » Thu Aug 31, 2017 4:15 pm
√∛0.000064 =>

√∛64/1000000 =>

√∛(2�/10�) =>

√(2²/10²) =>

2/10

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 1462
Joined: Thu Apr 09, 2015 9:34 am
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 39 times
Followed by:22 members

by Jeff@TargetTestPrep » Sat Sep 02, 2017 6:25 am
lucas211 wrote:Hello BTG

would appreciate a little help on the following question:


Image
Let's review the notation first. When an exponent is a fraction, that exponent indicates taking a root. So, if we have for example 27^1/3, the 1/3 instructs us to take the cube root of 27, which is 3. Similarly, if the exponent were 1/2, as in 25^1/2, the 1/2 instructs us to take the square root of 25, which is 5.

To solve this question, we can refer to two rules:

1) If a decimal with a finite number of decimal places is a perfect cube, its cube root will have exactly one-third of the number of decimal places. Thus, a perfect cube decimal must have a number of decimal places that is a multiple of 3.

2) If a decimal with a finite number of decimal places is a perfect square, its square root will have exactly half of the number of decimal places. Thus, a perfect square decimal must have an even number of decimal places.

Let's look first at (0.000064)^1/3. The 1/3 instructs us to take the cube root of 0.000064. By rule number 1, the cube root of 0.000064 = 0.04. We were able obtain this value because 0.000064 has 6 DECIMAL PLACES and because the cube root of 64 is 4.

The problem now looks like this: (0.04)^1/2. The ½ instructs us to find the square root of 0.04. By rule number 2, the square root of 0.04 = 0.2. We were able to obtain this value because 0.04 has 2 DECIMAL PLACES and the square root of 4 is 2.

Answer: E

Jeffrey Miller
Head of GMAT Instruction
[email protected]

Image

See why Target Test Prep is rated 5 out of 5 stars on BEAT the GMAT. Read our reviews