DS MEDIAN

This topic has expert replies
Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 87
Joined: Sun Jul 24, 2011 10:36 am

DS MEDIAN

by [email protected] » Wed Sep 07, 2011 1:37 pm
Q: SET A CONSIST OF FIVE CONSECUTIVE INTEGERS AND SET B CONSIST OF 7 CONSECUTIVE INTEGERS
IS THE MEDIAN OF SET A EQUAL TO THE MEDIAN OF SET B?

A: THE MEDIAN OF THE SET A IS = 0
B: THE SUM OF THE INTEGERS OF SET A IS EQUAL TO THE SUM OF INTEGERS IN SET B.
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 1309
Joined: Mon Apr 04, 2011 5:34 am
Location: India
Thanked: 310 times
Followed by:123 members
GMAT Score:750

by cans » Wed Sep 07, 2011 8:55 pm
a) insufficient. no information about set b median.
b) sum set A = sum set B.
A = a-2,a-1,a,a+1,a+2 and B = b-3,b-2,b-1,b,b+1,b+2,b+3
5a = 7b. medians are a and b. insufficient. (a=b=0 can be possible)
a&b) a=0 and thus b=0
Sufficient
If my post helped you- let me know by pushing the thanks button ;)

Contact me about long distance tutoring!
[email protected]

Cans!!

Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 87
Joined: Sun Jul 24, 2011 10:36 am

by [email protected] » Thu Sep 08, 2011 1:58 pm
cans wrote:a) insufficient. no information about set b median.
b) sum set A = sum set B.
A = a-2,a-1,a,a+1,a+2 and B = b-3,b-2,b-1,b,b+1,b+2,b+3
5a = 7b. medians are a and b. insufficient. (a=b=0 can be possible)
a&b) a=0 and thus b=0
Sufficient
Ms. CAN, I LIKE YOUR EXPLANATION. I DON'T THINK THAT STATEMENT B IS SUFFICIENT.
CONSIDER THIS EXAMPLE:
SET A: 5,6,7,8,9 THEIR SUM IS 35
SET B: 2,3,4,5,6,7,8. THEIR SUM IS ALSO 35

BUT THE MEDIAN IS DIFFERENT IN THIS CASE

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 273
Joined: Tue Sep 21, 2010 5:37 am
Location: Durham, NC
Thanked: 154 times
Followed by:74 members
GMAT Score:770

by Whitney Garner » Thu Sep 08, 2011 9:50 pm
[email protected] wrote:
cans wrote:a) insufficient. no information about set b median.
b) sum set A = sum set B.
A = a-2,a-1,a,a+1,a+2 and B = b-3,b-2,b-1,b,b+1,b+2,b+3
5a = 7b. medians are a and b. insufficient. (a=b=0 can be possible)
a&b) a=0 and thus b=0
Sufficient
Ms. CAN, I LIKE YOUR EXPLANATION. I DON'T THINK THAT STATEMENT B IS SUFFICIENT.
CONSIDER THIS EXAMPLE:
SET A: 5,6,7,8,9 THEIR SUM IS 35
SET B: 2,3,4,5,6,7,8. THEIR SUM IS ALSO 35

BUT THE MEDIAN IS DIFFERENT IN THIS CASE
You're exactly right [email protected] that statement (2) is also NOT sufficient! Let's look at it this way. When we have a consecutive set of integers, the mean=median. And for ANY set of numbers, the mean can be calculated by taking the sum of the numbers and dividing by the number of numbers.

So the mean = median for Set A:
(sum of set A)/5

And the mean = median for Set B:
(sum of set B)/7

So what we want to know: Does (sum of set A)/5 = (sum of set B)/7??

Statement (1):
If the median of set A is 0, then the new question becomes:

0 = (sum Set B)/7 ??
or
0 = (sum Set B) ??

We don't know so Not Sufficient

Statement (2):
If (sum Set A) = (sum Set B), let's call those sums the variable X. Therefore, we want to know if

X/5 = X/7 ??
7X = 5X ??
2X = 0 ??
X = 0 ??

But we don't know if the sum of Set A or Set B is equal to 0 from statement 2 alone, so Not Sufficient!

Statement (1+2) Together:
From 1 we know that the median (and therefore mean) is =0, and for a median to =0, the sum must =0. From 2 we know that A and B have the same sum so X = 0. Sufficient!

The correct answer is C.

Hope this Helps!
Whit
Whitney Garner
GMAT/GRE/EA Instructor & Anxiety/Accommodations Coach
www.whitneygarner.com

Contributor to Beat The GMAT!

Math is a lot like love - a simple idea that can easily get complicated :heart-eyes: