(n - 1) (n + 1) is divided by 24

This topic has expert replies
User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3650
Joined: Wed Jan 21, 2009 4:27 am
Location: India
Thanked: 267 times
Followed by:80 members
GMAT Score:760

(n - 1) (n + 1) is divided by 24

by sanju09 » Wed Apr 08, 2009 5:55 am
If n is a positive integer and r is the remainder when (n - 1) (n + 1) is divided by 24, what is the value of r?

(1) n is not divisible by 2.

(2) n is not divisible by 3.



OA C
The mind is everything. What you think you become. -Lord Buddha



Sanjeev K Saxena
Quantitative Instructor
The Princeton Review - Manya Abroad
Lucknow-226001

www.manyagroup.com
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

Legendary Member
Posts: 1035
Joined: Wed Aug 27, 2008 10:56 pm
Thanked: 104 times
Followed by:1 members

by scoobydooby » Wed Apr 08, 2009 6:20 am
1) n not divisible by 2=> n is odd=> (n-1) and (n+1) must be consective even numbers.

if n=1, 0*2/24 leaves remainder 0
if n=3, 2*4/24 leaves remainder 8
not sufficient


2) n not divisible by 3=> n can be even or 1, 5, 7, 11, 13....

if n=5, 4*6/24 leaves remainder 0
if n=2, 1*3/24 leaves remainder 3
not sufficient

together,
n must be odd and not divisible by 3=> n can be 1, 5, 7, 11, 13...
if n=7, 6*8/24 leaves remainder 0
if n=11, 10*12/24 leaves remainder 0

hence C.
Last edited by scoobydooby on Wed Apr 08, 2009 9:44 am, edited 1 time in total.

Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 60
Joined: Thu Feb 26, 2009 12:50 pm
Location: Chicago
Thanked: 3 times

by rossmj » Wed Apr 08, 2009 6:50 am
Scooby good solution. Additionally, based on both statements n could equal 1 which would result in a remainder of 0.

Newbie | Next Rank: 10 Posts
Posts: 3
Joined: Fri Mar 20, 2009 7:51 am

by pjasak » Wed Apr 08, 2009 9:28 am
Scooby,

No problem with the math and logic until the very last. How do you know that for every prime number, n, (n-1)*(n+1) is evenly divisible by 24?

Thanks

Legendary Member
Posts: 1035
Joined: Wed Aug 27, 2008 10:56 pm
Thanked: 104 times
Followed by:1 members

by scoobydooby » Wed Apr 08, 2009 9:42 am
@ pjasak: thanks for pointing out. sorry, did a bad generalization. will edit the post.

@ rossmj: thanks, true. missed that out.