Ratios

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Ratios

by Rudy414 » Sat Apr 06, 2013 3:28 pm
The ratio of SUVs to passenger cars sold at a particular automobile dealership has been declining from 2003 to 2007, while total sales have remained constant. The total number of vehicles sold in 2007 was divisible by 10. In 2007, were more cars sold than SUVs?

1) If in 2007 as many SUVs had been sold as cars were sold in 2003, there would have been a 36% increase in total vehicle sales.

2) in 2003, twice as many SUVs were sold as cars.
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

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by Anju@Gurome » Sat Apr 06, 2013 5:57 pm
Rudy414 wrote:The ratio of SUVs to passenger cars sold at a particular automobile dealership has been declining from 2003 to 2007, while total sales have remained constant. The total number of vehicles sold in 2007 was divisible by 10. In 2007, were more cars sold than SUVs?

1) If in 2007 as many SUVs had been sold as cars were sold in 2003, there would have been a 36% increase in total vehicle sales.
2) in 2003, twice as many SUVs were sold as cars.
Let us also assume that in 2003, number of cars sold was C3 and and number of SUVs sold was S3, and in 2007, those figures are C7 and S7, respectively.
As the total sale remained constant, (C3 + S3) = (C7 + S7)

As the ratio of SUV to car is declining but the sum is constant, S3 > S7 and C3 < C7
We need to determine whether C7 > S7 or not.

Statement 1: If S7 was equal to C3, then the sum (C7 + S7) would have been increased.
This simply means, S7 < C3
As C3 < C7, S7 < C7

Sufficient

Statement 2: S3 = 2*C3 ---> S3 > C3
But from this information we cannot determine whether C7 > S7 or not.

Not sufficient

The correct answer is A.
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by megamutter » Mon Apr 08, 2013 4:29 am
Anju@Gurome wrote:
Rudy414 wrote:The ratio of SUVs to passenger cars sold at a particular automobile dealership has been declining from 2003 to 2007, while total sales have remained constant. The total number of vehicles sold in 2007 was divisible by 10. In 2007, were more cars sold than SUVs?

1) If in 2007 as many SUVs had been sold as cars were sold in 2003, there would have been a 36% increase in total vehicle sales.
2) in 2003, twice as many SUVs were sold as cars.
Let us also assume that in 2003, number of cars sold was C3 and and number of SUVs sold was S3, and in 2007, those figures are C7 and S7, respectively.
As the total sale remained constant, (C3 + S3) = (C7 + S7)

As the ratio of SUV to car is declining but the sum is constant, S3 > S7 and C3 < C7
We need to determine whether C7 > S7 or not.

Statement 1: If S7 was equal to C3, then the sum (C7 + S7) would have been increased.
This simply means, S7 < C3
As C3 < C7, S7 < C7

Sufficient

Statement 2: S3 = 2*C3 ---> S3 > C3
But from this information we cannot determine whether C7 > S7 or not.

Not sufficient

The correct answer is A.
Thx for posting, the solution is very good.
But if I try the problem, I dont have sufficiant time. Is there some advice on how to speed up the process with the inequalities?
Help would be appreciated.