MGMAT 700+ CAT Question

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MGMAT 700+ CAT Question

by okigbo » Sun Oct 04, 2009 6:23 pm
Company X receives most of its revenues from the sale of gasoline through a network of gas stations that it owns across the country. The company purchases ready-for-sale gasoline from several oil refineries at wholesale prices and sells it to the final consumer at its gas stations. Over the next quarter, the management of Company X expects that the market price of gasoline will rise by approximately 10 percent. Therefore, the management projects that the next quarter's revenues from the sale of gasoline will also increase by approximately 10 percent.

The management's projection is based on which of the following assumptions?

a. Consumption of gasoline at the company's gas stations will not drop in response to higher prices.

b. Company profits will not decline below their current level.

c. Higher gasoline prices will not reduce the company's revenues from other business lines.

d. The costs of gasoline purchased by the company for subsequent sale at its gas stations will remain relatively constant.

e. The supply of gasoline is likely to decline over the next quarter.
Source: — Critical Reasoning |

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by crackgmat007 » Sun Oct 04, 2009 6:28 pm
Revenues from the sale of gasoline will also increase by approximately 10 percent. -- This is possible only when A is assumed. Negating A will break the argument.

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Re: MGMAT 700+ CAT Question

by umaa » Sun Oct 04, 2009 8:23 pm
okigbo wrote:Company X receives most of its revenues from the sale of gasoline through a network of gas stations that it owns across the country. The company purchases ready-for-sale gasoline from several oil refineries at wholesale prices and sells it to the final consumer at its gas stations. Over the next quarter, the management of Company X expects that the market price of gasoline will rise by approximately 10 percent. Therefore, the management projects that the next quarter's revenues from the sale of gasoline will also increase by approximately 10 percent.

The management's projection is based on which of the following assumptions?

a. Consumption of gasoline at the company's gas stations will not drop in response to higher prices.

b. Company profits will not decline below their current level.

c. Higher gasoline prices will not reduce the company's revenues from other business lines.

d. The costs of gasoline purchased by the company for subsequent sale at its gas stations will remain relatively constant.

e. The supply of gasoline is likely to decline over the next quarter.
IMO D.

Even if the consumption is reduces, it won't affect the revenue as revenue is not based on all the items sold.

If the cost of gasoline purchased is not constant, then the revenue % will change. It won't be constant (10%)

OA pls.
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by Mayur Sand » Sun Oct 04, 2009 10:27 pm
should be D for sure

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by delhiboy1979 » Sun Oct 04, 2009 11:23 pm
I pick option D as well, however, I still dont get why A is incorrect. Wouldnt the revenue change if the consumption was less.

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by takegmat2010 » Sun Oct 04, 2009 11:38 pm
I would pick A...

OA pls?

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by okigbo » Mon Oct 05, 2009 8:52 am
OA is A though I went with D.

Can anyone provide an explaination?

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by rohittk » Mon Oct 05, 2009 10:23 am
The answer is A, which is pretty straight forward because revenue is measured by sales whereas profit is measured dy the difference between revenue and cost of production. Therefore if the demand at the sation drops, the sales will drop, which will inturn decrease the revenue.

On the other hand if the cost increase, the profits will drop(provided the revenue is constant), and revenue wont be impacted.

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by JeffB » Mon Oct 05, 2009 3:57 pm
A - affects revenue

D - affects profit

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by schumi_gmat » Tue Oct 06, 2009 7:28 pm
okigbo wrote:OA is A though I went with D.

Can anyone provide an explaination?
REvenue = SP * consumption

for revenue to increase 10% consumption = const.

Hence A