SwatiAgarwal wrote:GMATGuruNY wrote:
What is the sum of the integers in the table above?
A 28
B 112
C 336
D 448
E 784
Look for a pattern.
The table shows the results of multiplying every integer in the top row by every integer in the leftmost column.
Thus, we need to determine the sum of all these products:
(Top row)*(Leftmost column) = (1+2+3+4+5+6+7)(1-2+3-4+5-6+7) = 28*4 = 112.
The correct answer is
B.
Can you please share the rationale for concluding the statement --
sum of all number = (Top row)*(Leftmost column)?
To illustrate:
Multiply 4 in the top row by every number in the leftmost column:
4*(1...-2...3...-4...5...-6...7) = 4...-8...12...-16...20...-24...28.
The resulting products form the fourth column of the table.
Multiply 5 in the top row by every number in the leftmost column:
5*(1...-2...3...-4...5...-6...7) = 5...-10...15...-20...25...-30...35.
The resulting products form the fifth column of the table.
Extending this logic, we can see that the table shows the results of multiplying every integer in the top row by every integer in the leftmost column.
Thus, the sum of all these products = the sum of all the integers in the table:
(Top row)*(Leftmost column) = (1+2+3+4+5+6+7)(1-2+3-4+5-6+7) = 28*4 = 112.
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