metallicafan wrote:The growing popularity of computer-based activities was widely predicted to result in a corresonding decline in television viewing. Recent studies have found that, in the United States, people who own computers watch, on average, significantly less television than people who do not own computers. In itself, however, this finding does very little to show that computer use tends to reduce television viewing time, since_______.
(A) many people who watch little or no television do not own a computer.
(B) even though most computer owners in the United States watch significantly less television than the national average, some computer owners watch far more television than the national average.
(C) computer owners in the United States predominately belong to a demographic group that have long been known to spend less time watching television than the population as a whole does.
(D) many computer owners in the United States have enough leisure time that spending significant amounts of time on the computer still leaves ample time for watching television.
(E) many people use their computers primarily for tasks such as correspondence that can be done more rapidly on the computer, and doing so leaves more leisure time for watching television.
I have a doubt with A. I think that can be correct too. Let me explain, the author assumes that people watch television. If he doesn't make that assumption, he couldn't claim that people have not the time dedicated to watch TV.
But, what happened if the respondents in the survey reported that they don't watch television. The author couldn´t claim that the time for computers activities has not replaced the time to watch TV because simply there is not replacement. There is not a competition between the time to watch TV and use computers.
OA: _E_
It is given as a PREMISE -- as an undisputed FACT -- that
people who own computers watch, on average, significantly less television than people who do not own computers.
The argument CONCLUDES, however, that this undisputed fact
does very little to show that computer use tends to reduce television viewing time.
The correct answer must show that computer use has not REDUCED the television-viewing time of the people in the studies.
Answer choice C:
Computer owners in the United States predominately belong to a demographic group that have long been known to spend less time watching television than the population as a whole does.
This answer choice REVERSES THE CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP: it suggests that buying a computer does not cause people to watch less TV but that PEOPLE WHO WATCH LESS TV BUY COMPUTERS. If the people in the demographic group that buys computers were already watching less TV -- even BEFORE they bought a computer -- then the studies cannot conclude that computer use REDUCES television-viewing time.
The correct answer is
C.
Reasons to eliminate:
(A)
Many people who watch little or no television do not own a computer.
Outside the scope. The passage is only about COMPUTER OWNERS.
(B)
Even though most computer owners in the United States watch significantly less television than the national average, some computer owners watch far more television than the national average.
This answer choice only supports the premise that, ON AVERAGE, computer owners watch less TV.
Avoid the word SOME, which could mean only 1-2 people.
(D)
Many computer owners in the United States have enough leisure time that spending significant amounts of time on the computer still leaves ample time for watching television.
What these "many" owners do is irrelevant. It is given as a FACT that
people who own computers watch, on average, significantly less television than people who do not own computers
(E)
Many people use their computers primarily for tasks such as correspondence that can be done more rapidly on the computer, and doing so leaves more leisure time for watching television.
What these "many" people do is irrelevant. It is given as a FACT that
people who own computers watch, on average, significantly less television than people who do not own computers.
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