Chemicals

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Chemicals

by mgmt_gmat » Fri Feb 12, 2010 2:19 am
Exposure to certain chemicals commonly used in elementary schools as cleaners or pesticides causes allergic reactions in some children. Elementary school nurses in Renston report that the proportion of schoolchildren sent to them for treatment of allergic reactions to those chemicals has increased significantly over the past ten years. Therefore, either Renston's schoolchildren have been exposed to greater quantities of the chemicals, or they are more sensitive to them than schoolchildren were ten years ago.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
A. The number of school nurses employed by Renston's elementary schools has not decreased over the past ten years.
B. Children who are allergic to the chemicals are no more likely than other children to have allergies to other substances.
C. Children who have allergic reactions to the chemicals are not more likely to be sent to a school nurse now than they were ten years ago.
D. The chemicals are not commonly used as cleaners or pesticides in houses and apartment buildings in Renston.
E. Children attending elementary school do not make up a larger proportion of Renston's population now than they did ten years ago.
Source: — Critical Reasoning |

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by komal » Fri Feb 12, 2010 2:20 am
A. The number of school nurses employed by Renston's elementary schools has not decreased over the past ten years.
Incorrect : Number of school nurses would not affect the proportion of school children sent to them.

B. Children who are allergic to the chemicals are no more likely than other children to have allergies to other substances.
Incorrect : Irrelevant to the scope of the argument.

C. Children who have allergic reactions to the chemicals are not more likely to be sent to a school nurse now than they were ten years ago.
Correct : If this statement is negated, it hurts the argument above.

D. The chemicals are not commonly used as cleaners or pesticides in houses and apartment buildings in Renston.
Incorrect : Clearly out of scope.

E. Children attending elementary school do not make up a larger proportion of Renston's population now than they did ten years ago.
Incorrect : Children attending elementary school is irrelevant.

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by joseph32 » Sun May 15, 2016 11:35 pm
C seems to be the best choice here