Is this an error in my GMAT guide??

Problem Solving — algebra and arithmetic (GMAT Focus Edition)
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Is this an error in my GMAT guide??

by bdevas01 » Sat Jun 26, 2010 2:13 pm
The question is as follows:

A cyclist travels the length of a bike path that is 225 miles long, rounded to the nearest mile. If the trip took him 5 hours, rounded to the nearest hour, then his average speed must be between:

A. 38 and 50 mph
B. 40 and 50 mph
C. 40 and 51 mph
D. 41 and 50 mph
E. 41 and 51 mph

Let d = distance of bike path
Let t = total time of trip

I set it up as follows:

224.5 < d < 225.4
4.5 < t < 5.4

These inequalities apply the constraints stated in the problem. However, the book states that the correct inequalities are as follows:

224.5 < d < 225.5
4.5 < t < 5.5

These inequalities actually allow the distance to be 225.5 mi. and the time to be 5.5 hours. But clearly, rounding these numbers would lead to 226 mi. and 6 hours, which is in conflict with the question.

Any ideas or input as to what's going on here?

Thanks in advance for any input.
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by amising6 » Sat Jun 26, 2010 3:14 pm
bdevas01 wrote:The question is as follows:

A cyclist travels the length of a bike path that is 225 miles long, rounded to the nearest mile. If the trip took him 5 hours, rounded to the nearest hour, then his average speed must be between:

A. 38 and 50 mph
B. 40 and 50 mph
C. 40 and 51 mph
D. 41 and 50 mph
E. 41 and 51 mph



Let d = distance of bike path
Let t = total time of trip

I set it up as follows:

224.5 < d < 225.4
4.5 < t < 5.4

These inequalities apply the constraints stated in the problem. However, the book states that the correct inequalities are as follows:

224.5 < d < 225.5
4.5 < t < 5.5

These inequalities actually allow the distance to be 225.5 mi. and the time to be 5.5 hours. But clearly, rounding these numbers would lead to 226 mi. and 6 hours, which is in conflict with the question.

Any ideas or input as to what's going on here?

Thanks in advance for any input.
very well said but i will go with 224.5 to 225.4 and 5.4 and 4.5
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by Tani » Wed Jun 30, 2010 8:58 pm
The confusion is over the inequality symbols - the mileage is greater than or equal to 224.5 and less than (not less than or equal to) 225.5. Similarly the time should be more than or equal to 4.5 and less than 5.5.
Tani Wolff