Equations

This topic has expert replies
Source: — Problem Solving |

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 1556
Joined: Tue Aug 14, 2012 11:18 pm
Thanked: 448 times
Followed by:34 members
GMAT Score:650

by theCodeToGMAT » Sat Oct 26, 2013 8:19 am
[sqrt(8 + sqrt(63)) + sqrt(8-sqrt(63))]^2

(a+b)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + 2ab

= 8 + sqrt(63) + 8 - sqrt(63) + 2sqrt(64 - 63)
= 16 + 2
= 18
R A H U L

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Sat Oct 26, 2013 8:42 am
As Rahul noted, the expression is of the form (a+b)² = a² + b² + 2ab.
Here, a = √(8 + √63) and b = √(8 - √63).

Step by step:

a² = [ √(8 + √63) ]² = 8 + √63.

b² = [ √(8 - √63) ]² = 8 - √63.

ab = √(8 + √63) * √(8 - √63) = √[ 8 + √63)(8 - √63) ] = √ (64 - 8√63 + 8√63 - 63) = √1 = 1.

Thus:
a² + b² + 2ab = (8 + √63) + (8 - √63) + 2*1 = 16 + 2 = 18.

The correct answer is C.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3