What is the median number of employees assigned per project for the projects at Company Z ?
(1) 25 percent of the projects at Company Z have 4 or more employees assigned to each project.
(2) 35 percent of the projects at Company Z have 2 or fewer employees assigned to each project.
In ascending order of EMPLOYEES PER PROJECT, let the projects be numbered 1 through 100:
1, 2, 3.....49,
50, 51, ....98, 99, 100.
Projects 50 and 51 determine the MEDIAN number of employees per project.
Question rephrased: How many employees are assigned to PROJECTS 50 and 51?
Looking at the two statements, we should note that there are 3 options:
Option A: A project is assigned 2 OR FEWER employees.
Option B: A project is assigned EXACTLY 3 employees.
Option C: A project is assigned 4 OR MORE employees.
Neither statement alone is sufficient to determine the number of employees assigned to projects 50 and 51.
Statements combined:
According to statement 2, Projects 1 through 35 -- the BOTTOM 35 projects -- conform to OPTION A.
According to statement 1, Projects 76 through 100 -- the TOP 25 projects -- conform to OPTION C.
Implication:
Projects 36-75 -- the MIDDLE 40 projects -- conform to OPTION B.
Thus, Projects 50 and 51 are each assigned EXACTLY 3 employees, implying that the median number of employees per project = 3.
SUFFICIENT.
The correct answer is
C.
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