- rommysingh
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Inscribed ∠DAB = 90 degrees.
An inscribed angle of 90 degrees intercepts the diameter.
Thus, DB is the diameter of the circle.
Inscribed angles that intercept the same arc are equal.
Inscribed angles ∠ADB and ∠ACB both intercept arc AB.
Thus, ∠ADB = ∠ACB.
Since ∆ABC is equilateral, ∠ACB = 60 degrees, implying that ∠ADB = 60 degrees.
The result, as shown above, is that both ∆ADE and ∆AEB are 30-60-90 triangles.
Since the two triangles share side AE, if we know one side of either triangle, we can determine the lengths of all the other sides -- including DE and EB, which form the diameter.
The length of diameter DB will allow us to determine the area of the circle.
Question rephrased: What is the length of one side of either ∆ADE or ∆AEB?
Statement 1: AD = 4.
Sufficient.
See below:

Statement 2: ∠ABD = 30.
No new information.
The question stem itself implies that ∠ABD = 30.
Insufficient.
The correct answer is A.













