when -ing form is not separated from the clause with the help of comma. it always refer to noun just before it.
> I left the office, rushing to catch the flight.
rushing refer to me.
Note: When separated with the help of comma, -ing form may/may not refer to noun just before it.
> The clown making noise in the car is ugly.
making is referring to clown.
Hope it helps.
> I left the office, rushing to catch the flight.
rushing refer to me.
Note: When separated with the help of comma, -ing form may/may not refer to noun just before it.
> The clown making noise in the car is ugly.
making is referring to clown.
Hope it helps.












