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Source: — Data Sufficiency |

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by Anurag@Gurome » Wed Apr 13, 2011 5:21 am
arjunshn wrote:If X, Y and Z are non-zero numbers, is X2- Y3- 2Z odd?
(1) X and Y are odd
(2) Z is even
(1) If X = 1, Y = 1, Z = 2, then X² - Y^3 - 2Z = 1 - 1 - 4 = -4, which is even.
If X = 1, Y = 1, Z = 3/2, then X² - Y^3 - 2Z = 1 - 1 - 3 = -3, which is odd.
No unique answer, which implies X² - Y^3 - 2Z may or may not be odd.
So, (1) is NOT SUFFICIENT.

(2) If X = 1, Y = 2, Z = 2, then X² - Y^3 - 2Z = 1 - 8 - 4 = -11, which is odd.
If X = 1, Y = 1, Z = 2, then X² - Y^3 - 2Z = 1 - 1 - 4 = -4, which is even.
No unique answer, which implies X² - Y^3 - 2Z may or may not be odd.
So, (2) is NOT SUFFICIENT.

Combining (1) and (2), X, Y are odd and Z is even.
So, X² - Y^3 - 2Z = (ODD)² - (ODD)^3 - 2(EVEN) = ODD - ODD - EVEN = EVEN
Hence, X² - Y^3 - 2Z is even.

The correct answer is C.
Last edited by Anurag@Gurome on Wed Apr 13, 2011 6:18 am, edited 1 time in total.
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by arjunshn » Wed Apr 13, 2011 6:14 am
in the first option it is 2z and when you are taking z=3 it has to be 6..hence even..a sufficient

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by Anurag@Gurome » Wed Apr 13, 2011 6:20 am
arjunshn wrote:in the first option it is 2z and when you are taking z=3 it has to be 6..hence even..a sufficient
Thanks for pointing, that was a typo. In statement 1, it is Z = 3/2. I have edited the previous post.
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by arjunshn » Wed Apr 13, 2011 6:20 am
it is X^2-y^3-2z and when you put x=1, y=1 and z=3..it is 1-1-6=-6 even..
i think the answer is A

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by arjunshn » Wed Apr 13, 2011 6:21 am
thank you..i forgot that its not mentioned they are integers..

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by Anurag@Gurome » Wed Apr 13, 2011 6:22 am
arjunshn wrote:it is X^2-y^3-2z and when you put x=1, y=1 and z=3..it is 1-1-6=-6 even..
i think the answer is A
We are given that X and Y are odd, but Z is a non-zero number, which means Z can take fractional values as well.
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by Anurag@Gurome » Wed Apr 13, 2011 6:23 am
arjunshn wrote:thank you..i forgot that its not mentioned they are integers..
Thanks and Welcome!
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by aditya.j » Sun Dec 18, 2011 6:39 am
Hi Anurag,

Great explanation!..

By the way , i understand that plugging no. is really fast and is a boon on the test day. But how do u go about selecting the right no. to plug in. I for one, find it really difficult to find the right no. within the given time limit, to satisfy the particular condition. On the other hand sometimes, i forget to consider conditions or numbers where the condition might prove to be true.

So how would you suggest someone goes about adapting themselves to plugging values while at the same ensuring the sum is done in 2 mins or less?

Thanks