Exponents/Roots: Given that x is an integer greater than 1,

This topic has expert replies
User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 400
Joined: Mon Dec 10, 2007 1:35 pm
Location: London, UK
Thanked: 19 times
GMAT Score:680
Given that x is an integer greater than 1, how can you determine whether the following expression CAN be an integer ?

X^1/4 + x^1/2

whats the best way to answer this ?

Thanks.
II
Last edited by II on Mon May 05, 2008 2:28 am, edited 1 time in total.
Source: — Problem Solving |

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 147
Joined: Wed Apr 25, 2007 10:43 am
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 19 times
Followed by:1 members

by parore26 » Fri Feb 22, 2008 2:09 pm
Determine that x has a 4th root. if x = 16, the answer of that expression = 2 + 4 = 6.

If x was 4, then the value of the expression wouldn't be an integer. Hope this helps.

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 400
Joined: Mon Dec 10, 2007 1:35 pm
Location: London, UK
Thanked: 19 times
GMAT Score:680

by II » Fri Feb 22, 2008 3:02 pm
Thanks Parore ... thats the way I did it ... was wondering it there was another way.

Legendary Member
Posts: 631
Joined: Mon Feb 18, 2008 11:57 pm
Thanked: 29 times
Followed by:3 members

by netigen » Fri Feb 22, 2008 3:40 pm
The expression evaluates to

(1+x^2) / x^4

This expression can never be an interger when x!=1

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3225
Joined: Tue Jan 08, 2008 2:40 pm
Location: Toronto
Thanked: 1710 times
Followed by:614 members
GMAT Score:800

by Stuart@KaplanGMAT » Fri Feb 22, 2008 4:22 pm
netigen wrote:The expression evaluates to

(1+x^2) / x^4

This expression can never be an interger when x!=1
How did you arrive at that simplification? I ask because it's definitely not the same as the original expression.

The original expression (X^1/4 + x^1/2) will be an integer whenever x is a perfect quardic (i.e. has a 4th root that's an integer, for example, 1^4, 2^4, 3^4, 4^4, ...).
Image

Stuart Kovinsky | Kaplan GMAT Faculty | Toronto

Kaplan Exclusive: The Official Test Day Experience | Ready to Take a Free Practice Test? | Kaplan/Beat the GMAT Member Discount
BTG100 for $100 off a full course

Legendary Member
Posts: 631
Joined: Mon Feb 18, 2008 11:57 pm
Thanked: 29 times
Followed by:3 members

by netigen » Fri Feb 22, 2008 4:47 pm
You are correct, I misread the original expression.
Stuart Kovinsky wrote:
netigen wrote:The expression evaluates to

(1+x^2) / x^4

This expression can never be an interger when x!=1
How did you arrive at that simplification? I ask because it's definitely not the same as the original expression.

The original expression (X^1/4 + x^1/2) will be an integer whenever x is a perfect quardic (i.e. has a 4th root that's an integer, for example, 1^4, 2^4, 3^4, 4^4, ...).