Factor / Multiple Questions

Problem Solving — algebra and arithmetic (GMAT Focus Edition)
This topic has expert replies
Source: — Quantitative Reasoning |

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3380
Joined: Mon Mar 03, 2008 1:20 am
Thanked: 2256 times
Followed by:1535 members
GMAT Score:800

Re: Factor / Multiple Questions

by lunarpower » Mon Jun 30, 2008 2:31 am
[email protected] wrote:Anyone have suggestions for practicing / tackling these? These questions seem to be one of my weaker points...

Thanks in advance,

Eric
hi -

one thing that just about ALL factor / multiple problems on the gmat have in common is that they deal with PRIME FACTORIZATIONS.

therefore, if you see any problem about factors, multiples, and the like, you should try your best to recast the problem in terms of primes and prime factorizations, even if the original problem statement doesn't mention primes at all.

there is a staggering variety of factor/multiple problems out there, so it's difficult for me to give much more specific advice without seeing particular problems. nevertheless:
* if x is divisible by y, then ALL the prime factors of y, including the ones that appear more than once (if there are any), are also factors of x.
* if x is a factor of y, or y is a multiple of x, that's the same as 'x is divisible by y'.

this is only a start; if you have more specific questions, feel free to post them.

good luck.
Ron has been teaching various standardized tests for 20 years.

--

Pueden hacerle preguntas a Ron en castellano
Potete chiedere domande a Ron in italiano
On peut poser des questions à Ron en français
Voit esittää kysymyksiä Ron:lle myös suomeksi

--

Quand on se sent bien dans un vêtement, tout peut arriver. Un bon vêtement, c'est un passeport pour le bonheur.

Yves Saint-Laurent

--

Learn more about ron

Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 31
Joined: Tue Apr 15, 2008 6:17 am
Thanked: 3 times

by [email protected] » Mon Jun 30, 2008 5:32 am
If number "a" has all of the same prime factors of number "b", plus additional prime factors, are you able to say defiitively that A is a multiple of B?

For an example:

A: 2,2,3,4 = 48
B: 2,2,3 = 12

Does this ALWAYS hold true?

Thanks!

Eric

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3380
Joined: Mon Mar 03, 2008 1:20 am
Thanked: 2256 times
Followed by:1535 members
GMAT Score:800

by lunarpower » Mon Jun 30, 2008 11:00 am
[email protected] wrote:Does this ALWAYS hold true?
yes, always true. this is one of the great powers of prime factorizations.

in fact, the remaining primes are the # by which you would multiply the smaller number to get the larger number.

so, for instance, if
x = 2.2.2.3.3.3.5.5.7
and
y = 2.2.2.3.3.5.7
(where the dots represent multiplication),
then x is a multiple of y; in fact, since there's an "extra" 3 and 5 in the prime factorization of x, we know that x is 3.5 = 15 times y.
Ron has been teaching various standardized tests for 20 years.

--

Pueden hacerle preguntas a Ron en castellano
Potete chiedere domande a Ron in italiano
On peut poser des questions à Ron en français
Voit esittää kysymyksiä Ron:lle myös suomeksi

--

Quand on se sent bien dans un vêtement, tout peut arriver. Un bon vêtement, c'est un passeport pour le bonheur.

Yves Saint-Laurent

--

Learn more about ron

Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 31
Joined: Tue Apr 15, 2008 6:17 am
Thanked: 3 times

by [email protected] » Tue Jul 01, 2008 2:51 pm
fantastic, I finally understand the importance of prime factorization. Not sure why this one took my so long to grasp.

Thanks again,

Eric