Need help with exponents

Problem Solving — algebra and arithmetic (GMAT Focus Edition)
This topic has expert replies
Source: — Quantitative Reasoning |

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 1255
Joined: Fri Nov 07, 2008 2:08 pm
Location: St. Louis
Thanked: 312 times
Followed by:90 members

by Tani » Wed Aug 18, 2010 1:35 pm
factoring out 3^(x-1) you get
3^(x-1) * (3^1 - 1) or 3^(x-1) *2 = 162
therefor 3^(x-1) = 81
but 3^4 = 81 so x = 5.
x*(x-1) = 5*4 = 20

I suspect you copied the second one incorrectly and are asking about
2^x - 2^(x-2) = 3(2^13)

IN that case you get 2^(x-2) * (2^2 - 1) = 2^(x-2) * (4-1) = 3 * 2^(x-2)
therefore x-2 = 13 and x = 15
Tani Wolff

Newbie | Next Rank: 10 Posts
Posts: 2
Joined: Wed Aug 18, 2010 12:19 pm

by dkim0105 » Wed Aug 18, 2010 1:53 pm
wow, awesome, thanks for the quick reply. I just stumbled onto this forum and it is amazing.

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 1255
Joined: Fri Nov 07, 2008 2:08 pm
Location: St. Louis
Thanked: 312 times
Followed by:90 members

by Tani » Wed Aug 18, 2010 5:05 pm
Glad to help!
Tani Wolff