factoring out 3^(x-1) you get
3^(x-1) * (3^1 - 1) or 3^(x-1) *2 = 162
therefor 3^(x-1) = 81
but 3^4 = 81 so x = 5.
x*(x-1) = 5*4 = 20
I suspect you copied the second one incorrectly and are asking about
2^x - 2^(x-2) = 3(2^13)
IN that case you get 2^(x-2) * (2^2 - 1) = 2^(x-2) * (4-1) = 3 * 2^(x-2)
therefore x-2 = 13 and x = 15
Need help with exponents
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Source: Beat The GMAT — Quantitative Reasoning |












