I solved this problem in my way. Very long but clear (i think)
A and B ran a race of 480 m.
S=480
In the first heat, A gives B a head start of 48 m and beats him by 1/10th of a minute.
B starts 48 m ahead A. But A will be the firast at the finish. B needs additional 1/10th of a minute (6 sec) to get to the finish. Time of A and B are equal here.
So, we got 2 equations using the distance formula:
Racer A: 480 m in t1 seconds => speed of racer A = 480/t1 m/s
Racer B: (480-48) m in t1+6 seconds => speed of racer B = (480-48)/t1+6 = 432/t1+6 m/s
In the second heat, A gives B a head start of 144 m and is beaten by 1/30th of a minute. What is B’s speed in m/s?
So, again we got 2 equations using the distance formula:
Racer A: 480 m in t2+2 seconds => speed of racer A = 480/t2+2 m/s
Racer B: (480-144) m in t2 seconds => speed of racer B = 336/t2 m/s
Speed of each racer are constant, thus:
speed of racer A = 480/t1 = 480/t2+2
speed of racer B = 432/t1+6 = 336/t2
From 480/t1 = 480/t2+2 we have:
1/t1 = 1/t2+2 (divided by 480)
t1=t2+2
substitute this equation to 432/t1+6 = 336/t2
432/t2+8 = 336/t2
solve to get t2 = 28
substitute t2 = 28 in
speed of racer B = 336/t2 m/s
speed of racer B = 12 m/s
Answer A