BREAKING: Target Test Prep releases Brand New 2026 On Demand GMAT prep course

Redeem

SMOKERS

Expert replies
by gmatmachoman » Fri Sep 25, 2009 10:10 am
In an experiment involving addicted cigarette smokers, each subject
was unknowingly administered either the new drug Nico-Gone or a
placebo. One year later, less than a third of the subjects who were
administered Nico-Gone had resumed smoking, compared with
about two thirds of the subjects who were administered a placebo.
These reports confirm that Nico-Gone is effective in curing addiction
to cigarette smoking.
Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the conclusion
above?
A. One year after the experiment, the percentage of the experiment's
subjects who were cigarette smokers was less than the
percentage of the general population who were smokers.
B. Other reliable studies indicate that cigarette smokers often
falsely inform others that they are not smokers.
C. During the year following the experiment, cigarettes were
readily available to all of the subjects.
D. One year after the experiment, the total number of subjects
who were cigarette smokers was less than the number who
were smokers one year prior to the experiment.
E. During the year following the experiment, some of the subjects
received other treatment to help them avoid cigarette smoking.

OA:: [spoiler]:wink: AFTER DISCUSSION[/spoiler]
Join the discussion
Source: — Critical Reasoning |

by hitmewithgmat » Fri Sep 25, 2009 5:41 pm
IMO (C)
A and B no effect.
C. yes! It tells that after an experiment, cigarette is all back. (like yo yo effect).
D. total number... it does not specifically state. out!
E. no effect.
Join the discussion

by crackgmat007 » Fri Sep 25, 2009 9:49 pm
This is similar to an assumption question. Negating C, the argument falls apart. C it is.
Join the discussion

Re: SMOKERS

by lunarpower » Sat Sep 26, 2009 2:49 am
gmatmachoman wrote:In an experiment involving addicted cigarette smokers, each subject
was unknowingly administered either the new drug Nico-Gone or a
placebo. One year later, less than a third of the subjects who were
administered Nico-Gone had resumed smoking, compared with
about two thirds of the subjects who were administered a placebo.
These reports confirm that Nico-Gone is effective in curing addiction
to cigarette smoking.
Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the conclusion
above?
A. One year after the experiment, the percentage of the experiment's
subjects who were cigarette smokers was less than the
percentage of the general population who were smokers.
B. Other reliable studies indicate that cigarette smokers often
falsely inform others that they are not smokers.
C. During the year following the experiment, cigarettes were
readily available to all of the subjects.
D. One year after the experiment, the total number of subjects
who were cigarette smokers was less than the number who
were smokers one year prior to the experiment.
E. During the year following the experiment, some of the subjects
received other treatment to help them avoid cigarette smoking.

OA:: [spoiler]:wink: AFTER DISCUSSION[/spoiler]
this is a special class of problem: it's about a scientific experiment.

if you ever want to solidify the scientific connection between variable A and variable B, you should CONTROL THE OTHER VARIABLES.
this means that you should make sure that all other RELEVANT variables are THE SAME for all subjects/treatment units in the experiment.

this is what choice (c) does.
the post-trial availability of cigarettes is obviously a relevant variable (since the trials are concerned with whether the subjects resumed smoking); this choice controls that variable, as it should.
Ron has been teaching various standardized tests for 20 years.

--

Pueden hacerle preguntas a Ron en castellano
Potete chiedere domande a Ron in italiano
On peut poser des questions à Ron en français
Voit esittää kysymyksiä Ron:lle myös suomeksi

--

Quand on se sent bien dans un vêtement, tout peut arriver. Un bon vêtement, c'est un passeport pour le bonheur.

Yves Saint-Laurent

--

Learn more about ron
Join the discussion

by gmatmachoman » Sat Sep 26, 2009 3:12 am
OA is C

Thanks all...Cheers !!

Thanks Ron!!
Join the discussion

by james33 » Sun May 15, 2016 9:43 pm
I am pretty sure that the right Answer is C
Join the discussion