gmat prep 2

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gmat prep 2

by jainrahul1985 » Sun Sep 04, 2011 4:40 am
If the prime numbers p and t are the only prime factors of the integer m, is m a multiple of p^2t ?

(1) m has more than 9 positive factors.

(2) m is a multiple of p^3.

OA B
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

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by knight247 » Sun Sep 04, 2011 6:19 am
If p and t are the only prime factors of m means that m is divisible by p*t. We need to find if m is divisible by p^2*t. So we have to figure if there is an additional p among the prime factors of m.

(1)If we know the number of prime factors a certain number has then we can figure out the number of unique factors it has. Also, if we know the number of unique factors it has we can find the number of prime factors it has. More than 9+ve factors does not give us a definite idea. INSUFFICIENT

(2)We know that m is divisible by p*t. Now this statement tells us that m is divisible by p^3 as well. Meaning that m is divisible by p^3*t. If m is divisible by p^3*t then m is definitely divisible by p^2*t. SUFFICIENT. Hence B

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by jbivins » Sun Sep 04, 2011 4:19 pm
in the prompt is it p^(2t) or (p^2)t????
I think that makes a difference in the problem

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by jainrahul1985 » Sun Sep 04, 2011 8:08 pm
(p^2)t

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by Geva@EconomistGMAT » Sun Sep 04, 2011 9:13 pm
jainrahul1985 wrote:If the prime numbers p and t are the only prime factors of the integer m, is m a multiple of p^2t ?

(1) m has more than 9 positive factors.

(2) m is a multiple of p^3.

OA B
This is a yes/no DS question: the possible answers here are
Yes - m is a multiple of p^2t, or
No - m is not a multiple of p^2.

Your initial approach for these questions is usually one of elimination: try to show that the statements allow both a yes and a no.
Use numerical examples to reduce the problem to a manageable state: let's say that p and t are 2 and 3 (two primes).

(1) says that m has more than 9 factors. Start with a basic model of 2*3 = 6: 6 has only four factors: 1, 2, 3, 6. Evidently we need to add more "building blocks" to m to reach the 9 factor requirement. Since m has only 2 and 3 as prime factors, that's the only thing we CAN add - more powers of 2, or 3, or both.

So what it comes down to is this: who is 2 and who is 3? This is the "wriggle room" that allows you to find examples of both a yes and a no:
fix p as 2 and t as 3. You can keep just one power of 2 and add as many powers of 3 as needed to meet the 9 factors requirement (for example, 2*3^100 will have much more than 9 factors) - in which case m will NOT be a multiple of p^2, since there's only one power of 2, OR
you can do the opposite: keep the t=3 as a single power, and add as many powers of 2 as needed, making sure that m WILL be divisible by p^2t.

Since you have both a yes and a no answer, stat. (1) is insufficient.

(2) fixes the p^2 part: if m is divisible by p^3, it is definitely divisible by a smaller power of p^2. We also know from the question stem that m is divisible by t (since p and t are prime factors of m), so the combination of (2) and the stem means that m MUST be a multiple of p^2t, and the answer is a definite "yes". Sufficient.
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