With DS problems, I always ask myself the following three questions:
What do I want?
What do I have?
What do I need?
With DS problems, the goal is not to solve but to determine whether the statement gives you sufficient information to solve. In other words: Is the statement giving me what I need?
In this case:
What do I want? What is the question asking for? In this case, the number people in line.
What do I have? Before I look at the two statements, what information have I been given? In this case, that A and B are in the line.
What do I need? In this case, I'm probably looking for more info about where in the line A and B are standing.
Statement 1: We're told that there are 15 people behind A and 15 people in front of B, but no info is given about the number in between A and B, so there's no way to determine the total number of people in line. INSUFFICIENT.
Statement 2: We're told that there are 5 people between A and B, but no info is given about how many are behind A and in front of B, so there's no way to determine the total number of people in line. INSUFFICIENT.
Statements 1 and 2 together:
We now know the following --
There are 15 people behind A and 15 people in front of B.
There are 5 people between A and B.
What we don't know is who comes first, A or B.
If A comes first, then the line would look like this: [15 people] A [5 people] B [15 people], giving us 15 + A + 5 + B + 15 = 37 people in line.
If B comes first, then the line would look like this: [9 people ] B [5 people] A [9 people]. This scenario works because behind A are 9 + B + 5 = 15 people, in front of B are 5 + A + 9 = 15 people, and between A and B are 5 people. But now the total number of people in line is 9 + B + 5 + A + 9 = 25 people.
So even putting together the two statements, we can't determine the number of people in line.
The correct answer is E.
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