animals

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animals

by grandh01 » Wed Aug 08, 2012 1:18 pm
G, P, and S are animal species.
What is the average life span, in year,
of S ?
(1) The average life span of S is
twice that of P and
4/5 that of G.
(2) The average life span of G is 30
years longer than that of P and 10
years longer than that of S.
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

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by GMATGuruNY » Wed Aug 08, 2012 2:50 pm
grandh01 wrote:G, P, and S are animal species.
What is the average life span, in year,
of S ?
(1) The average life span of S is
twice that of P and
4/5 that of G.
(2) The average life span of G is 30
years longer than that of P and 10
years longer than that of S.
Statement 1: The average life span of S is twice that of P and 4/5 that of G.
To determine the ratio, PLUG IN.
If G=5, then S = (4/5)5 = 4.
Since S = 2P, if S=4, then P=2.
Thus, P : S : G = 2:4:5.
No way to determine the value of S.
INSUFFICIENT.

Statement 2: The average life span of G is 30 years longer than that of P and 10 years longer than that of S.
S could be any value.
INSUFFICIENT.

Statements 1 and 2 combined:
From statement 1:
G : S = 5:4.
From statement 2:
G is 10 greater than S.
Thus, G=50 and S=40.
SUFFICIENT.

The correct answer is C.
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