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exponents

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Source: — Problem Solving |

by thephoenix » Tue Apr 06, 2010 6:42 pm
kindly attach the q
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by papgust » Tue Apr 06, 2010 6:56 pm
This question has been discussed many times.

https://www.beatthegmat.com/exponent-tim ... 15106.html
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by 4GMAT_Mumbai » Tue Apr 06, 2010 7:01 pm
5 ^ 21 * 4 ^ 11
Step 1 - 5 ^ 10 * 5 ^ 11 * 4 ^ 11
Step 2 - 5 ^ 10 * 20 ^ 11
Step 3 - 5 ^ 10 * 2 ^ 11 * 10 ^ 11
Step 4 - 5 ^ 10 * 2 ^ 10 * 2 ^ 1 * 10 ^ 11
Step 5 - 10 ^ 10 * 2 ^ 1 * 10 ^ 11

2 * 10 ^ 21

To me, it appears to be a 5 step problem. Curious to know about quicker methods.

Hope this helps.
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by eaakbari » Tue Apr 06, 2010 9:40 pm
This is a 20 second question if you approach it correctly.

I almost always break all the exponents into their primes. Does help
In this question you see the rhs and you know you need 10 which is 5*2 so express 4 as 2

5^21 * 2^22
Since rhs has one lone 2, take 2 commin
2 *(5*2)^21
= 2* 10^21

Hence answer 21
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by pradeepkaushal9518 » Tue Apr 06, 2010 11:13 pm
5^21*4^11=2*10^n
5^21*2^21*2=2*10^n
10^21*2=2*10^n
10^21=10^n

n=21
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