A contractor estimated that his 10-man crew

This topic has expert replies
Moderator
Posts: 7187
Joined: Thu Sep 07, 2017 4:43 pm
Followed by:23 members
A contractor estimated that his 10-man crew could complete the construction in 110 days if there was no rain. (Assume the crew does not work on any rainy day and rain is the only factor that can deter the crew from working). However, on the 61-st day, after 5 days of rain, he hired 6 more people and finished the project early. If the job was done in 100 days, how many days after day 60 had rain?

A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
E. 8

How will i find the correct solution to this problem? Can some experts help?

OA B
Source: — Problem Solving |

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Thu Nov 02, 2017 4:06 am
A contractor estimated that his 10-man crew could complete the construction in 110 days if there was no rain. (Assume the crew does not work on any rainy day and rain is the only factor that can deter the crew from working). However, on the 61-st day, after 5 days of rain, he hired 6 more people and finished the project early. If the job was done in 100 days, how many days after day 60 had rain?

A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
E. 8
Let the rate for each worker = 1 widget per day, implying that the rate for 10 workers = 10 widgets per day.
Since the job can be finished in 110 days, the total job = (rate for 10 workers)(total number of days) = 10*110 = 1100 widgets.

Since the first 60 days include 5 days of rain, work is produced on 55 of the first 60 days.
Thus, the number of widgets produced in the first 60 days = (rate for 10 workers)(number of work-days) = 10*55 = 550.
Remaining number of widgets = (total job) - (work produced in the first 60 days) = 1110-550 = 550 widgets.

Since the job is completed in 100 days, the remaining number of days = (total number of days) - (first 60 days) = 100-60 = 40 days.

After 6 workers are hired, the rate increases to 16 widgets per day.
Time for 16 workers to produce the remaining 550 widgets = w/r = 550/16 = 34 3/8 days.
The value in blue indicates that -- for the job to be completed -- widgets must be produced on 35 of the remaining 40 days.
Thus, the number of rainy days after the first 60 days = (total number of remaining days) - (total number of remaining work-days) = 40-35 = 5.

The correct answer is B.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 8083
Joined: Sat Apr 25, 2015 10:56 am
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Thanked: 43 times
Followed by:29 members

by Scott@TargetTestPrep » Fri Nov 01, 2019 6:57 pm
BTGmoderatorDC wrote:A contractor estimated that his 10-man crew could complete the construction in 110 days if there was no rain. (Assume the crew does not work on any rainy day and rain is the only factor that can deter the crew from working). However, on the 61-st day, after 5 days of rain, he hired 6 more people and finished the project early. If the job was done in 100 days, how many days after day 60 had rain?

A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
E. 8

How will i find the correct solution to this problem? Can some experts help?

OA B
Since the rate of the 10 men is 1/110, the rate of 1 man is 1/1100, and the rate of 16 men is 16/1100 = 8/550. Letting n be the number of days it rains after day 60, we can create the equation:

1/110 x 55 + 8/550 x (40 - n) = 1

1/2 + 32/55 - 8n/550 = 1

32/55 - 8n/550 = 1/2

Multiplying the equation by 550, we have:

320 - 8n = 275

45 = 8n

n = 45/8 = 5 3/8

We see that the answer is not a whole number. If we round up, it would be 6 and if we round down it would be 5. So we need to determine whether there are 6 rainy days or 5.

Notice that 1/110 x 55 = 1/2 means the 10 men have completed ½ of the job in the first 60 days (minus the 5 rainy days), which means the 16 men had to complete the remaining ½ of the job in the remaining 40 days (minus any rainy days). If there are 6 rainy days in the last 40 days, then the 16 men worked 34 days and they can complete 8/550 x 34 = 272/550 of the job. However, 272/550 is less than ½ or 275/550. That means the job would not be completed on the 100th day. If there are 5 rainy days, then the 16 men worked 35 days and they can complete 8/550 x 35 = 280/550 of the job. Since 280 is greater than ½, the job would be completed on the 100th day. Thus, there are 5 rainy days in the last 40 days.

Answer: B

Scott Woodbury-Stewart
Founder and CEO
[email protected]

Image

See why Target Test Prep is rated 5 out of 5 stars on BEAT the GMAT. Read our reviews

ImageImage

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
Elite Legendary Member
Posts: 10392
Joined: Sun Jun 23, 2013 6:38 pm
Location: Palo Alto, CA
Thanked: 2867 times
Followed by:511 members
GMAT Score:800

Answer

by [email protected] » Tue Nov 26, 2019 12:45 pm
Hi All,

In these types of 'rate' questions, it often helps to think in terms of the TOTAL work that must be done to complete the task. If a 10-man crew can complete the job in 110 days, then that means that (10)(110) = 1100 worker-days of effort are required to complete the job. That could be 1 worker working 1100 days, 2 workers working 550 days each, 2 workers working for 100 days and 90 other workers working for 10 days, etc.

We're told that there were 5 days of rain in the first 60 days, so the 10 workers worked for 55 days = (10)(55) = 550 worker-days of the 1100 required were completed. From that point on, there were 16 workers on the job each day; we can calculate how many days it would take those 16 workers to complete the task:

550/16 = 275/8 = 34 3/8 days needed to complete the job

We're told that the job was completed on day 100. Since that time period includes 100 - 60 = 40 days, and 35 (rounded up) days were needed to complete the work, then then 40 - 35 = 5 days were lost during that time due to rain.

Final Answer: B

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
Contact Rich at [email protected]
Image