x-1 A perfect square?

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by [email protected] » Sun Apr 27, 2014 10:59 pm
Hi shibsriz,

The statement "(X-1) is a perfect square" implies either a 0 or a POSITIVE perfect square.

In this case,

(X-1) could equal....

0 (so X = 1)
1 (so X = 2)
4 (so X = 5)
9 (so X = 10)
16 (so X = 17)
etc.

In this situation, X could NOT be negative. In your example, -15 - 1 = -16, which is NOT considered a perfect square on the GMAT.

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by GMATGuruNY » Mon Apr 28, 2014 2:28 am
[email protected] wrote:x-1 is a perfect square- does this imply that the result will always be positive?

for example can we have -15-1=16 as a result as it gives us 16( a perfect square)
On the GMAT, a perfect square is defined as the square of a positive integer:
1² = 1
2² = 4
3² = 9
4² = 16
And so on.

If x-1 is a perfect square, then x-1 could be equal to any of the values in the list above:
x-1 = 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36...

Adding 1 to each side, we get:
x = 2, 5, 10, 17, 26, 37...
x could be equal to any of the resulting values in red.
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by Matt@VeritasPrep » Tue Apr 29, 2014 2:01 pm
This isn't exclusive to the GMAT, FWIW: a perfect square is the square of an integer, so while its roots can be negative (for instance, 9 is a perfect square with roots of +3 and -3), a perfect square itself is always either 0 or positive.