quadrant

This topic has expert replies
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Sat Jun 08, 2013 3:04 am
rajatvmittal wrote:In which quadrant of the coordinate plane does the point (x, y) lie?
(1) |xy| + x|y| + |x|y + xy > 0
(2) -x < -y < |y|
Statement 1: |xy| + x|y| + |x|y + xy > 0
Plug in one point from each quadrant: (1,1), (-1,1), (-1,-1), and (1, -1).

Case 1: (x,y) = (1,1)
Here, |xy| + x|y| + |x|y + xy = |1*1| + 1|1| + |1|1 + 1*1 = 4.

Case 2: (x,y) = (-1,1)
Here, |xy| + x|y| + |x|y + xy = |-1*1| + -1|1| + |-1|1 + -1*1 = 0.

Case 3: (x,y) = (1,-1)
Here, |xy| + x|y| + |x|y + xy = |1*-1| + 1|-1| + |1|-1 + 1*-1 = 0.

Case 4: (x,y) = (-1,-1)
Here, |xy| + x|y| + |x|y + xy = |-1*-1| + -1|-1| + |-1|-1 + -1*-1 = 0.

Only Case I satisfies the constraint that |xy| + x|y| + |x|y + xy > 0, implying that (x,y) must be in quadrant I.
SUFFICIENT.

Statement 2: -x < -y < |y|
Multiplying the entire expression by -1, we get:
x > y > -|y|.
y > -|y| requires that y>0.
Since x>y, we get:
x>y>0.
Thus, (x,y) lies in quadrant I.
SUFFICIENT.

The correct answer is D.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3