Peterson's disease

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Peterson's disease

by uptowngirl92 » Tue Jun 09, 2009 5:10 am
Since 1975 there has been in the United States a dra-

matic decline in the incidence of traditional childhood

diseases such as measles. This decline has been accom-

panied by an increased incidence of Peterson's disease,

a hitherto rare viral infection, among children. Few

adults, however, have been affected by the disease.



Which of the following, if true, would best help to

explain the increased incidence of Peterson's disease

among children?

(A) Hereditary factors determine in part the degree

to which a person is susceptible to the virus

that causes Peterson's disease.

(B) The decrease in traditional childhood diseases

and the accompanying increase in Peterson's

disease have not been found in any other

country.

(C) Children who contract measles develop an

immunity to the virus that causes Peterson's

disease.

(D) Persons who did not contract measles in child-

hood might contract measles in adulthood, in

which case the consequences of the disease

would generally be more severe.

(E) Those who have contracted Peterson's disease

are at increased risk of contracting chicken pox.

I got the correct ans (c) by process of elimination.but could someone shed some light on the explanation?
Source: — Critical Reasoning |

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Explanation: Strengthen

by turbo jet » Tue Jun 09, 2009 6:11 am
Conclusion in the argument: Since 1975 there has been in the United States a dra-
matic decline in the incidence of traditional childhood
diseases such as measles. This decline has been accom-
panied by an increased incidence of Peterson's disease,
a hitherto rare viral infection, among children


In the answer choice, we need to look at a premise/new information that supports one part
of the conclusion (i.e. increased incidence of Peterson's disease,
a hitherto rare viral infection in children)


A- Close answer choice.But we eliminate this answer choice because of the phrase "determine in part the degree"
This ans choice does not provide a complete/strong premise & evidence for the conclusion

B-Neutral. So eliminate

C-Correct.Only choice left after eliminating others

Tip for strenthening question:

In strengthening qs, you can further verify your answer by the following technique especially when you are stuck (as it is time consuming)
between 2 very close answer choices. Negate the assumption and see whether it undermines the conclusion.If it does, you can confidently conclude that it is the correct assumption.

eg. Children who do not contract measles develop an immunity to the virus that causes Peterson's disease.
This undermines the conclusion because it says that children who do not have measles also do not have Peterson's which contradicts the conclusion.




D-Out of Scope. So eliminate
E-Out of scope. So eliminate


Cheers
Turbo Jet



:) :)
Last edited by turbo jet on Tue Jun 09, 2009 6:30 am, edited 1 time in total.

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by wishkaro » Tue Jun 09, 2009 6:26 am
Good explaination .. Turbo Jet

Keep up the good work.

Cheers!!
Wishkaro

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by aj5105 » Tue Jun 09, 2009 6:30 am
Great work, Turbo!

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Thx

by turbo jet » Tue Jun 09, 2009 6:32 am
Thnx wishkaro and aj51050!!!

Cheers
Turbo Jet
:D

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by micheal_kr » Sun May 15, 2016 11:26 pm
I think answers D and E