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Combination Permutation Strategy

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by myfish » Fri Apr 27, 2012 11:21 am
I understand that the Combination and Permutation-formula can be used interchangeably as they are essentially the same. However, I stumble repeatedly over one type of question where I am not sure which question I should be using.

Example 1:
If there are 2 empty chairs left in an auditorium but there are 8 people who need to be seated, in how many number of different ways can those 8 people be seated on 2 empty chairs?

Example 2:
How many different ways are there to choose 2 candidates from 8 possible candidates?

Both questions deal with 8 into 2. However, one is done via Permutation and one is Combination! WHY? How can i identify which one to use, without guessing?

Thanks a lot to all the geniuses out there that can answer this sufficiently.
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Source: — Problem Solving |

by Lasve » Fri Apr 27, 2012 1:58 pm
I use a simple Trick:
PERMUTATION = Position count, that means that if we have to "permutate" threee people (A;B;C) it is differetn wheter we have ABC or BCA so ABC ≠ BCA


COMBINATION = Position does NOT count, that means that if you have to "combine" three people (A;B;C)
Wether you have ABC or BCA is actually THE SAME!

Combination is a sort of IN or OUT Question
Permutation not only wants to know WHO seated, but also in What order!

Hope I helped to clarify your problem a little!
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by Lasve » Fri Apr 27, 2012 1:58 pm
I use a simple Trick:
PERMUTATION = Position count, that means that if we have to "permutate" threee people (A;B;C) it is differetn wheter we have ABC or BCA so ABC ≠ BCA


COMBINATION = Position does NOT count, that means that if you have to "combine" three people (A;B;C)
Wether you have ABC or BCA is actually THE SAME!

Combination is a sort of IN or OUT Question
Permutation not only wants to know WHO seated, but also in What order!

Hope I helped to clarify your problem a little!
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by Shalabh's Quants » Sat Apr 28, 2012 5:46 am
myfish wrote:I understand that the Combination and Permutation-formula can be used interchangeably as they are essentially the same. However, I stumble repeatedly over one type of question where I am not sure which question I should be using.

Example 1:
If there are 2 empty chairs left in an auditorium but there are 8 people who need to be seated, in how many number of different ways can those 8 people be seated on 2 empty chairs?

Example 2:
How many different ways are there to choose 2 candidates from 8 possible candidates?

Both questions deal with 8 into 2. However, one is done via Permutation and one is Combination! WHY? How can i identify which one to use, without guessing?

Thanks a lot to all the geniuses out there that can answer this sufficiently.
Thumb Rule-- Whenever Qn. uses words like Arrangement, Distinct, Unique. One must calculate Permutation & when Qn. uses words like Selection, Choose, calculate combination.
Shalabh Jain,
e-GMAT Instructor
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