Help!!

This topic has expert replies
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 209
Joined: Thu Jan 12, 2012 12:59 pm

Help!!

by dddanny2006 » Tue Nov 05, 2013 2:38 am
If b is not equal to Zero,and a>b ,is a>c?
(1)(a/b) >(c/b)

(2) 5ab > 6bc

I know why statements 1 and 2 alone cant be sufficient.

Now combining statements 1 and 2

From statement 1,we have a > c----------(1) ,a<c--------------(2) ,we have 2 equations because we dont know whether b is negative or positive


From statement 2,we have 5a>6c----------(3) ,5a<6c-------------(4) ,again we have 2 equations.


If we combine 1 and 3, then a>c.Also combining equations 1 and 4 then indeed a>c

Why cant we combine equations this way?
It gives a whole range of possibilities.
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 1556
Joined: Tue Aug 14, 2012 11:18 pm
Thanked: 448 times
Followed by:34 members
GMAT Score:650

by theCodeToGMAT » Tue Nov 05, 2013 3:32 am
Is it {E}

b != 0
a>b

To find: a > c?


Statement 1:
a/b > c/b
if b = +ve
then, a>c
if b = -ve
then,a<c
INSUFFICIENT

Statement 2:
5ab > 6bc
if b = +ve
then, 5a > 6c ==> a > 6/5 (c) ==> means a>c
if b = -ve
then, 5a < 6c ==> a < 6/5 (c) ==> we cannot say
INSUFFICIENT

Combining...
We still dont know whether "b" is +ve or -ve
Answer [spoiler]{E}[/spoiler]
R A H U L

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 1556
Joined: Tue Aug 14, 2012 11:18 pm
Thanked: 448 times
Followed by:34 members
GMAT Score:650

by theCodeToGMAT » Tue Nov 05, 2013 3:36 am
The equations (1) & (3) are for the cases when "b" is "+ve"

&

The equations (2) & (4) are for the cases when "b" is "-ve"

When we do combining of equations.. we do combination taking care of our assumption. i.e. whether "b" is "+ve" or "-ve" .. cross linking is incorrect.
R A H U L

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Tue Nov 05, 2013 5:48 am
dddanny2006 wrote:If b is not equal to Zero,and a>b ,is a>c?
(1)(a/b) >(c/b)

(2) 5ab > 6bc
Since b≠0, we can rephrase statement 1 by multiplying each side by b², which must be a POSITIVE value:
b² * (a/b) > b² * (c/b)
ab > bc.

Statement 2 can be rephrased as follows:
ab > (6/5)bc.

The result is that the two statements are almost IDENTICAL.

Case 1: Plug b=1 into both statements
Statement 1: a > c.
Statement 2: a > (6/5)c.
Here, it's possible that c=1 and a=2, in which case a>c.

Case 2: Plug b=-1 into both statements
Statement 1: -a > -c, implying that a < c.
Statement 2: -a > -(6/5)c, implying that a < (6/5)c.
Here, it's possible that c=1 and a=0, in which case a<c.

Thus, the two statements combined are INSUFFICIENT.

The correct answer is E.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
Elite Legendary Member
Posts: 10392
Joined: Sun Jun 23, 2013 6:38 pm
Location: Palo Alto, CA
Thanked: 2867 times
Followed by:511 members
GMAT Score:800

by [email protected] » Tue Nov 05, 2013 3:01 pm
Hi dddanny2006,

This type of DS question can be dealt with using algebra skills, Number Properties or TESTing Values. Here's how you can TEST Values...

We're told B not= 0 and A>B. We're asked IF A > C? This is a YES/NO question.

Fact 1: A/B > C/B

First, an easy set of POSITIVE values:
A=2
B=1
C=1
Is 2>1? YES

Next, something different; NEGATIVE values:
A= -2
B= -3
C= -1
Is -2 > -1? NO

Fact 1 is INSUFFICIENT

Fact 2: 5AB > 6BC

The great thing about this information is that the TEST CASES that I used in Fact 1 will fit perfectly here too:

A=2
B=1
C=1
YES

A= -2
B= -3
C= -1
NO

Fact 2 is INSUFFICIENT

Combined, I don't need to do any more work. Both sets of values fit both Facts, so I still have a YES and a NO answer.
Combined, INSUFFICIENT

Final Answer: E

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
Contact Rich at [email protected]
Image