Rates problem

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Rates problem

by sownthar » Sun May 20, 2012 4:19 am
Machine M takes 5 hours to complete a certain order, and Machine N takes 2 hours to complete half of that same order. How many hours would it take both machines, working simultaneously, to complete a double order?

A. 10/7
B. 5/3
C. 20/9
D. 20/7
E. 40/9


OA is E

Please explain your approach to this problem. Expecting to know different ways to solve.
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by GMATGuruNY » Sun May 20, 2012 4:57 am
sownthar wrote:Machine M takes 5 hours to complete a certain order, and Machine N takes 2 hours to complete half of that same order. How many hours would it take both machines, working simultaneously, to complete a double order?

A. 10/7
B. 5/3
C. 20/9
D. 20/7
E. 40/9


OA is E

Please explain your approach to this problem. Expecting to know different ways to solve.
Let the order = 20 units.
M's rate = 20/5 = 4 units per hour.
Since the time for N to complete half the order (10 units) is 2 hours, N's rate = 10/2 = 5 units per hour.
Double the order = 40 units.
When elements work together, we add their rates.
Thus, M+N's combined rate = 4+5 = 9 units per hour.
Thus, the time for M+N to complete a double order = 40/9.

The correct answer is E.
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by Anurag@Gurome » Sun May 20, 2012 8:19 am
sownthar wrote:Machine M takes 5 hours to complete a certain order, and Machine N takes 2 hours to complete half of that same order. How many hours would it take both machines, working simultaneously, to complete a double order?

A. 10/7
B. 5/3
C. 20/9
D. 20/7
E. 40/9


OA is E

Please explain your approach to this problem. Expecting to know different ways to solve.
1 hr work of machine M to complete a order = 1/5
1 hr work of machine N to complete a order = 1/4 (since it is given that Machine N takes 2 hours to complete half of that same order)
1 hr work of machine M + N to complete a order = 1/5 + 1/4 = 9/20
So, M + N can complete the order in 20/9 hours

Therefore, M + N can complete double the order in 2 * (20/9) = [spoiler]40/9 hours[/spoiler]

The correct answer is E.
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