1. is insufficient, since if 8k is divisible by 16, this means that 8k = 16d (where d = quotient when you divide 8k by 16). This means that k = 2d, which means that k is even. However, we cannot tell if it is divisible by 4. If d is odd, then it sure isn't.
2. is sufficient, since if 9k is divisible by 12, this means that 9k = 12d (again, d = quotient). Since 9 is not divisible by 4 but it is divisible by 3, this means that k must be divisible by 12/3 = 4.
So k is divisible by 4.
Answer B.
Divisibility
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Source: Beat The GMAT — Data Sufficiency |












