A tricky PS here

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by GMATGuruNY » Sat Mar 15, 2014 4:37 am
dddanny2006 wrote: I buy 100 pens from a dealer for $20 a piece

I sell 80 of those pens for $30 a piece,since the other 20 dont get sold I return them back to the manufacturer for a 50% refund thats $10

Now if Im asked to find the profit]
An alternate approach is treat this as a WEIGHTED AVERAGE problem.

The purchase price per pen = $20.

Of 100 pens:
80 are sold for $30 each, implying a profit of 50% per pen.
20 are returned for $10 each, implying a loss of 50% per pen.
Average profit/loss percentage per 100 pens = (80*50 - 20*50)/100 = 30%.

Since each of the $20 pens earns an average profit of 30% -- $6 -- the total amount of profit for the 100 pens = 100*6 = $600.

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