Consumer advocate: In some countries, certain produce is

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Consumer advocate: In some countries, certain produce is routinely irradiated with gamma rays in order to extend shelf life. There are, however, good reasons to avoid irradiated foods. First, they are exposed to the radioactive substances that produce the gamma rays. Second, irradiation can reduce the vitamin content of fresh foods, leaving behind harmful chemical residues. Third, irradiation spawns unique radiolytic products that cause serious health problems, including cancer.

Each of the following, if true, weakens the consumer advocate's argument EXCEPT:

(A) Unique radiolytic products have seldom been found in any irradiated food.
(B) Cancer and other serious health problems have many causes that are unrelated to radioactive substances and gamma rays.
(C) A study showed that irradiation leaves the vitamin content of virtually all fruits and vegetables unchanged.
(D) The amount of harmful chemicals found in irradiated foods is less than the amount that occurs naturally in most kinds of foods.
(E) A study showed that the cancer rate is no higher among people who eat irradiated food than among those who do not.
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by deloitte247 » Thu Jul 26, 2018 5:39 am

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Option A - INCORRECT.
This option weakens the argument, because it was stated in the argument that, Unique radiolytic products have seldom been found in any irradiated food which can cause cancer and other serious health issues.

Option B - CORRECT.
This option has most strengthen the consumer advocates argument. Cancer and other serious health problems have many causes that are also related to exposure to radioactive substances and gamma rays.

Option C - INCORRECT.
This option also weakens the argument, irradiation can reduce the vitamin content of fresh foods, leaving behind harmful chemical residues.

Option D - INCORRECT.
The amount of harmful substances found in irradiated food is higher compared to amounts that occurred naturally in most kind of food and this is due to the high rate of exposure to gammy rays.

Option E - INCORRECT.
The study has proven that, the cancer rate of people who are exposed to foods with irradiation is higher than those who do not. This issue is caused by the unique radiolytic products that causes serious health problems, including cancer.