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by Anurag@Gurome » Wed Apr 27, 2011 3:49 am
arjunshn wrote:For which of the following function f(a+b)=f(a)+f(b) for all positive numbers a and b?

f(x)=x^2
f(x)=x+1
f(x)=rootx
f(x)=2/x
f(x)=-3x
(A) f(a + b) = (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
f(a) + f(b) = a² + b²; not true.

(B) f(a + b) = (a + b + 1)
f(a) + f(b) = (a + 1) + (b + 1) = a + b + 2; not true.

(C) f(a + b) = √(a + b)
f(a) + f(b) = √a + √b ; not true.

(D) f(a + b) = 2/(a + b)
f(a) + f(b) = 2/a + 2/b ; not true.

(E) f(a + b) = -3(a + b)
f(a) + f(b) = -3a + (-3b) = -3(a + b) ; True.

The correct answer is E.
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by GMATGuruNY » Wed Apr 27, 2011 4:03 am
arjunshn wrote:For which of the following function f(a+b)=f(a)+f(b) for all positive numbers a and b?

f(x)=x^2
f(x)=x+1
f(x)=rootx
f(x)=2/x
f(x)=-3x
Plug in a=2 and b=3. Thus, a+b=5. The question becomes:

For which of the following functions does f(5) = f(2) + f(3)?

Look for the answer choice most likely to work:

Answer choice E: f(x) = -3x
f(5) = -3*5 = -15.
f(2) = -3*2 = -6.
f(3) = -3*3 = -9.
-15 = -6 + -9.
Success!

The correct answer is E.

A quick glance at the other answer choices tells me that they won't work. Anyone not sure about an answer choice should do the math:

Answer choice A: f(x) = x^2
f(5) = 5^2 = 25.
f(2) = 2^2 = 4.
f(3) = 3^2 = 9.
25 = 4+9.
Doesn't work. Eliminate A.

Answer choice B: f(x) = x+1
f(5) = 5+1 = 6.
f(2) = 2+1 = 3.
f(3) = 3+1 = 4.
6 = 3+4.
Doesn't work. Eliminate B.

Answer choice C: f(x) = √x
f(5) = √5
f(2) = √2
f(3) = √3
√5 = √2+√3.
Doesn't work. Eliminate C.

Answer choice D: f(x) = 2/x
f(5) = 2/5.
f(2) = 2/2 = 1.
f(3) = 2/3.
2/5 = 1 + 2/3.
Doesn't work. Eliminate D.
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