Two trains are traveling on a collision course...

This topic has expert replies
Moderator
Posts: 2505
Joined: Sun Oct 15, 2017 1:50 pm
Followed by:6 members
Two trains are traveling on a collision course. If train A is traveling at a speed of 350mph and train B is traveling 28% slower, how much time will it take the trains to collide if the initial distance between the two is 1505 miles?

A. Two hours and 30 minutes
B. One hour and 10 minutes
C. Two hours and 25 minutes
D. Three hours and 15 minutes
E. Four hours and 20 minutes

The OA is A.

I'm really confused with this PS question. Experts, any suggestion?

If train B is traveling 28% slower than train A, then speed of train B should be 252mph and the initial distance between the two is 1505 miles...

Time before collision will be, total distance / total speed, I know the total distance, but how can I get the total speed?

Thanks in advance.
Source: — Problem Solving |

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
Elite Legendary Member
Posts: 10392
Joined: Sun Jun 23, 2013 6:38 pm
Location: Palo Alto, CA
Thanked: 2867 times
Followed by:511 members
GMAT Score:800

by [email protected] » Sat Jan 20, 2018 1:04 pm
Hi LUANDATO,

We're told that two trains are traveling on a collision course - Train A is traveling at a speed of 350 mph and Train B is traveling 28% slower. We're asked how much time it will take the trains to collide if the initial distance between the two is 1505 miles. Since the trains are traveling towards each other, this is a Combined Rate question.

To start, we can calculate the speed of Train B:

1% of 350 = 3.5 so...
28% of 350 = (28)(3.5) = 98

Thus, Train B is traveling 350 - 98 = 252 mph

This means that the TOTAL distance traveled by the 2 trains EACH hour = 350 + 252 = 602 miles. We know that the distance between the trains is 1505 miles, so we can use the Distance Formula to solve for the time it takes the trains to meet:

Distance = (Rate)(Time)
1505 miles = (602 mph)(Time)
1505/602 = T
T = 2.5 hours

Final Answer: A

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
Contact Rich at [email protected]
Image

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 1462
Joined: Thu Apr 09, 2015 9:34 am
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 39 times
Followed by:22 members

by Jeff@TargetTestPrep » Fri Jan 26, 2018 12:30 pm
LUANDATO wrote:Two trains are traveling on a collision course. If train A is traveling at a speed of 350mph and train B is traveling 28% slower, how much time will it take the trains to collide if the initial distance between the two is 1505 miles?

A. Two hours and 30 minutes
B. One hour and 10 minutes
C. Two hours and 25 minutes
D. Three hours and 15 minutes
E. Four hours and 20 minutes
Since train A is traveling at a rate of 350 mph, train B is traveling at a rate of 0.72 x 350 = 252 mph.

If we let t = the time for both trains until they meet, we can create the equation:

350t + 252t = 1505

602t = 1505

t = 2.5 hours

Answer: A

Jeffrey Miller
Head of GMAT Instruction
[email protected]

Image

See why Target Test Prep is rated 5 out of 5 stars on BEAT the GMAT. Read our reviews