Five friends - Ross, Phoebe, Chandler, Joey, and Monica

This topic has expert replies
Legendary Member
Posts: 1223
Joined: Sat Feb 15, 2020 2:23 pm
Followed by:1 members

Timer

00:00

Your Answer

A

B

C

D

E

Global Stats

Five friends - Ross, Phoebe, Chandler, Joey, and Monica - decide to have lunch at a pizzeria. Five types of individual pizza are available: Hawaiian, Supreme, Veggie, Pepperoni, and Margherita. If Ross refuses to eat Hawaiian, Phoebe will only eat Margherita, and no two friends will eat the same type of pizza, in how many ways can they order lunch?

A. 18
B. 24
C. 48
D. 96
E. 120

Answer: A
Source: Veritas Prep
Source: — Problem Solving |

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3008
Joined: Mon Aug 22, 2016 6:19 am
Location: Grand Central / New York
Thanked: 470 times
Followed by:34 members
BTGModeratorVI wrote:
Mon Apr 13, 2020 3:40 pm
Five friends - Ross, Phoebe, Chandler, Joey, and Monica - decide to have lunch at a pizzeria. Five types of individual pizza are available: Hawaiian, Supreme, Veggie, Pepperoni, and Margherita. If Ross refuses to eat Hawaiian, Phoebe will only eat Margherita, and no two friends will eat the same type of pizza, in how many ways can they order lunch?

A. 18
B. 24
C. 48
D. 96
E. 120

Answer: A
Source: Veritas Prep
• The no. of choices Ross has = 3;
• The no. of choices Phoebe has = 1;
• The no. of choices Chandler has = 3; since Ross and Phoebe have already chosen two out of five types of pizzas, Chandler has ONLY three choices
• The no. of choices Joey has = 2;
• The no. of choice Monica has = 1

Total no. of ways = 3*1*3*2*1 = 18

The correct answer: A

Hope this helps!

-Jay
_________________
Manhattan Review Test Prep

Locations: Manhattan Review Bangalore | Chennai | GRE Prep Hyderabad | Himayatnagar GRE Coaching | and many more...

Schedule your free consultation with an experienced GMAT Prep Advisor! Click here.

Legendary Member
Posts: 2499
Joined: Sun Oct 29, 2017 2:04 pm
Followed by:6 members
BTGModeratorVI wrote:
Mon Apr 13, 2020 3:40 pm
Five friends - Ross, Phoebe, Chandler, Joey, and Monica - decide to have lunch at a pizzeria. Five types of individual pizza are available: Hawaiian, Supreme, Veggie, Pepperoni, and Margherita. If Ross refuses to eat Hawaiian, Phoebe will only eat Margherita, and no two friends will eat the same type of pizza, in how many ways can they order lunch?

A. 18
B. 24
C. 48
D. 96
E. 120

Answer: A
Source: Veritas Prep
Phoebe \(= 1\)
Ross \(= 3\) ways
Chandler \(= 3\) ways
Joey \(= 2\) ways
Monica \(= 1\) way
Total \(3 \cdot 3 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 \cdot 1 = 18\)

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 8086
Joined: Sat Apr 25, 2015 10:56 am
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Thanked: 43 times
Followed by:29 members
BTGModeratorVI wrote:
Mon Apr 13, 2020 3:40 pm
Five friends - Ross, Phoebe, Chandler, Joey, and Monica - decide to have lunch at a pizzeria. Five types of individual pizza are available: Hawaiian, Supreme, Veggie, Pepperoni, and Margherita. If Ross refuses to eat Hawaiian, Phoebe will only eat Margherita, and no two friends will eat the same type of pizza, in how many ways can they order lunch?

A. 18
B. 24
C. 48
D. 96
E. 120

Answer: A
Source: Veritas Prep
Let’s start with Ross. Since Ross will not eat Hawaiian and he can’t choose Margherita (since Phoebe must eat Margherita), the number of ways in which he can select his pizza is 3. Since Phoebe will only eat Margherita, she can select her pizza in 1 way.

Finally, since no two friends will eat the same type of pizza, the remaining three friends can select their pizza in 3! = 6 ways.

Thus, the group can select pizza in 3 x 1 x 6 = 18 ways.

Answer: A

Scott Woodbury-Stewart
Founder and CEO
[email protected]

Image

See why Target Test Prep is rated 5 out of 5 stars on BEAT the GMAT. Read our reviews

ImageImage