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If ABCD is square and both AED and CDF are equilateral

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by BTGmoderatorLU » Mon May 21, 2018 2:13 pm

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If ABCD is square and both AED and CDF are equilateral triangles, what is the angle FGC?

$$A.\ 45^o$$
$$B.\ 50^o$$
$$C.\ 60^o$$
$$D.\ 75^o$$
$$E.\ 80^o$$

The OA is C.

Please, can anyone assist me with this PS question? I need help to solve it. Thanks in advance!
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Source: — Problem Solving |

by GMATGuruNY » Mon May 21, 2018 6:03 pm
BTGmoderatorLU wrote:Image

If ABCD is square and both AED and CDF are equilateral triangles, what is the angle FGC?

$$A.\ 45^o$$
$$B.\ 50^o$$
$$C.\ 60^o$$
$$D.\ 75^o$$
$$E.\ 80^o$$
Because triangles ADE and CDF are equilateral, we get:
Image


Because triangle AED is equilateral, DE = AD.
Because ABCD is a square, AD = CD.
.Thus, DE=CD, with the result that triangle CDE is isosceles:
Image

Similar reasoning can be used to show that triangle ADF is isosceles:
Image

Since the angles inside triangle AEG must sum to 180, we get:
Image

Thus, angle FGC = 60.

The correct answer is C.
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