their volumes are proportional

This topic has expert replies
User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3650
Joined: Wed Jan 21, 2009 4:27 am
Location: India
Thanked: 267 times
Followed by:80 members
GMAT Score:760

their volumes are proportional

by sanju09 » Thu Aug 12, 2010 8:29 pm
A right circular cone, a right circular cylinder and a hemisphere, all have the same radius, and the heights of the cone and cylinder equal their diameters. Then their volumes are proportional, respectively to,
(A) 1:3:1
(B) 2:1:3
(C) 3:2:1
(D) 1:2:3
(E) 1:3:2

[spoiler]Source: freegmattest.net[/spoiler]
The mind is everything. What you think you become. -Lord Buddha



Sanjeev K Saxena
Quantitative Instructor
The Princeton Review - Manya Abroad
Lucknow-226001

www.manyagroup.com
Source: — Problem Solving |

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 1179
Joined: Sun Apr 11, 2010 9:07 pm
Location: Milpitas, CA
Thanked: 447 times
Followed by:88 members

by Rahul@gurome » Fri Aug 13, 2010 7:42 pm
Solution:
Let the radius of the cone be r.
So the height of cone and cylinder is 2r.
Volume of a cone is given by (1/3)*pi*r^2*h = (1/3)*pi*r^2*2r = (1/3)*pi*2*r^3 = (2/3)*pi*r^3.
Volume of cylinder is pi*(r^2)*h = pi*2*r^3 = 2*pi*r^3.
Volume of hemisphere is (2/3)*pi*r^3.
So the volumes of cone, cylinder and hemisphere are in the ratio (2/3)*pi*r^3 : 2*pi*r^3 : (2/3)*pi*r^3 = 2/3 : 2 : 2/3 = 1 : 3 : 1.

The correct answer is (A)
Rahul Lakhani
Quant Expert
Gurome, Inc.
https://www.GuroMe.com
On MBA sabbatical (at ISB) for 2011-12 - will stay active as time permits
1-800-566-4043 (USA)
+91-99201 32411 (India)