(1) The slope of line k is negative
A line with negative slope that goes through the origin passes through both Quadrant 2, where b>0, and Quadrant 4, where b<0. Insufficient.
(2) a < b
This is pretty clearly not information to answer the question, since the line could be anything that goes through the origin.
Combined:
In Quadrant 2 a is negative and b is positive, so a < b.
In Quadrant 4 a is positive and b is negative, so a > b.
According to Statement 2 we must be in Quadrant 2, so b must be positive. Sufficient.
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