A certain series of numbers has 15 terms in total. The first term of the sequence is -4. From the second term, every...

This topic has expert replies
Moderator
Posts: 2599
Joined: Sun Oct 29, 2017 2:08 pm
Followed by:2 members

Timer

00:00

Your Answer

A

B

C

D

E

Global Stats

E-GMAT

A certain series has 15 terms in total. The first term is -4. From the second term, every even numbered term is 3 more than the previous term, and every odd numbered term is 2 less than the previous term. How many terms are positive in the given series?

A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 10
E. 11

OA B
Source: — Problem Solving |

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 8086
Joined: Sat Apr 25, 2015 10:56 am
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Thanked: 43 times
Followed by:29 members
AAPL wrote:
Tue Sep 01, 2020 9:52 am
E-GMAT

A certain series has 15 terms in total. The first term is -4. From the second term, every even numbered term is 3 more than the previous term, and every odd numbered term is 2 less than the previous term. How many terms are positive in the given series?

A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 10
E. 11

OA B
Solution:

Let a_n be the nth term where n = 1, 2, … 15. So we have:

a_1 = -4
a_2 = -4 + 3 = -1
a_3 = -1 - 2 = -3
a_4 = -3 + 3 = 0
a_5 = 0 - 2 = -2
a_6 = -2 + 3 = 1
and so on.

In other words, the 8 odd-numbered terms are: -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, and 3, and the 7 even- numbered terms are: -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. We see that there are 3 positive terms among the odd numbered terms and 5 positive terms among the even numbered terms. In total, there are 3 + 5 = 8 positive terms in this sequence.

Answer: B

Scott Woodbury-Stewart
Founder and CEO
[email protected]

Image

See why Target Test Prep is rated 5 out of 5 stars on BEAT the GMAT. Read our reviews

ImageImage