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For all positive integers m

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by BTGmoderatorDC » Sun Dec 24, 2017 5:37 am
For all positive integers m, [m]=3m when m is odd and [m]=(1/2)*m when m is even. What is [9]*[6] equivalent to?

A. [81]
B. [54]
C. [37]
D. [27]
E. [18]

How will i solve this kind of problem?

OA D
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Source: — Problem Solving |

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Sun Dec 24, 2017 7:14 am
Brent@GMATPrepNow wrote:
For all positive integers m, [m]=3m when m is odd, and [m]=(1/2)m when m is even. What is [9][6] equivalent to?

A. [81]
B. [54]
C. [37]
D. [27]
E. [18]
9 is odd, so [9] = (3)(9) = 27
6 is even, so [6] = 6/2 = 3
So, [9] x [6] = 27 x 3 = 81

BEFORE you select A, notice that 81 has brackets around it.
Since 81 is odd, [81] = (3)(81) = 243
So, answer choice A is NOT correct.

So, which of the 5 answer choices equals 81?

Since 27 is odd, [27] = (3)(27) = 81

So, the correct answer is D

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
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by myspecialtie » Mon Mar 25, 2019 10:46 am
Hi Brent, thanks for your explanation. The brackets around the answers was not even something I was looking at when answering the question. Is it typical of GMAT questions to have little tricks like these for their solutions?
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by [email protected] » Mon Mar 25, 2019 11:35 am
Hi myspecialtie,

Brent's explanation is spot-on, so I won't rehash any of that here. This prompt is an example of a "Symbolism" question - in which the prompt introduces a "made up" math symbol, explains how to use it and asks you to perform a calculation (and sometimes more than one) with it. These types of prompts are relatively rare (you'll likely see just one on Test Day) and are generally built around standard Arithmetic or Algebra, so the 'math' behind them isn't that difficult. You do need to pay careful attention to how the Symbol is used though (in this prompt, the Symbol is incorporated into each of the answer choices - and that is a rare 'twist' that you likely will NOT see on Test Day).

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
Last edited by [email protected] on Tue Mar 26, 2019 11:43 am, edited 1 time in total.
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by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Mon Mar 25, 2019 2:02 pm
[email protected] wrote:Brett's explanation is spot-on
Thanks Roach!

Cheers,
Brent - now with 50% less "t"!!
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
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by [email protected] » Tue Mar 26, 2019 11:44 am
Correctted!

And yes - that typo was on purpose ;o.
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by Scott@TargetTestPrep » Wed Mar 27, 2019 5:57 pm
BTGmoderatorDC wrote:For all positive integers m, [m]=3m when m is odd and [m]=(1/2)*m when m is even. What is [9]*[6] equivalent to?

A. [81]
B. [54]
C. [37]
D. [27]
E. [18]

How will i solve this kind of problem?

OA D
We are given that [m] = 3m when m is odd, and [m] = (1/2)*m when m is even, and we must determine the value of [9]*[6].

Since 9 is odd, [9] = 3 x 9 = 27.

Since 6 is even, [6] = (1/2) x 6 = 3.

Thus, [9]*[6] = 27 x 3 = 81.

Now we must determine which "bracketed" answer choice is equal to 81.

Since 27 is odd, we see that [27] = 27 x 3 = 81.

Answer: D

Scott Woodbury-Stewart
Founder and CEO
[email protected]

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