DS questions

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Source: — Data Sufficiency |

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by *arch* » Tue Aug 05, 2008 10:26 pm
Given:- xy = -18

We can infer two possible situations from the above equation
x is negative, y is positive OR
x is negative, y is positive

Statement (1) says x<0; this implies that y is positive and we can conclude that x<y. Therefore, Statement (1) is sufficient.

Statement (2) says y<10; however, y can be positive or negative and this leads us nowhere! Therefore, Statement (2) is insufficient.

Answer is (A)... Hope this helps! :D

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by amitdgr » Tue Aug 05, 2008 11:03 pm
*arch* wrote:Given:- xy = -18

We can infer two possible situations from the above equation
x is negative, y is positive OR
x is negative, y is positive
I think *arch* made a typo here -
x is negative, y is positive OR
x is positive , y is negative

when the product of 2 numbers ( here x and y) is negative, then one of them is negative (i.e.) either x is negative OR y is negative.

only one of em can be -ve .. Stmt 1 says x<0 ( meaning x is -ve )
So y is positive. And a positive num is always greater than a negative number.

thus when x < 0 in the given expression , we can confidently say y > x

Statement 1 alone is sufficient. That means answer choice should be between A or D

Now looking at statement , y<10 does not give us concrete info about it being negative or positive. y can be 2 or 3 or -6 etc. Thus stmt 2 not suff

=> Answer choice A is correct .


HTH


Amit
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by *arch* » Wed Aug 06, 2008 2:40 am
Thanks for pointing out the typo =]