fskilnik wrote:when the examiner "blocks" it (as shown below), the MAJORITY of test-takers will be feeling "orphans"...
yes, of course there will be problems on which the backup methods don't work; that's why they're backup methods. i.e., they are
things to try if the student doesn't understand how to solve the problem in the traditional way!
in this sense, this argument isn't really an argument at all -- i'm not advocating that we
replace textbook approaches with backup methods, but, rather, that we
supplement textbook approaches with backup methods.
moreover, there are very few questions that incorporate these kinds of intentional "blocks" -- because that's not what this test is about.
real, authentic GMAT problems are usually designed so that they can be solved by a variety of methods, including plugging methods!
this test isn't designed to measure students' aptitude with obscure, advanced mathematical approaches; hence why the material of the test doesn't go beyond what a student would learn in high school algebra and geometry. (if the test were truly meant to be a measure of "quantitative maturity", then it would go a lot further than that.)
instead, if you look at enough official problems, it becomes manifestly clear that the test writers' #1 priority is
exactly the opposite of "blocking" these methods; their priority is to write problems that
can be solved by "backup methods" quite often, so that the test can fulfill its purpose as a
reasoning test (i.e., specifically
not as a test of raw quantitative achievement).
in fact, if you look at the last 40-50 PS problems in OG12 -- a sample that fairly represents higher-difficulty problems -- you can solve, or at least narrow,
60-70% of them using only the following three methods:
* estimate the answer
* plug in your own value ("VIC" approach in mgmat books)
* work backward from the answer choices
60-70%!!!
if this number were even 20-30% these methods would still be of crucial importance -- but it's
over half of the problems.
Example: If x is such that... , if x = ab, where a and b are positive digits, what is the value of a+b ?
(A) 9
(B) 10
(C) 11
(D) 12
etc
Now the student should come to the (say) answer x = 57 to be able to click 5+7 = 12 (D) answer...
this sort of thing is *very* rare on PS problems. very rare indeed.
it's somewhat common on DS problems, but the plugging methods that work on those problems are different (and are, in fact, compatible with this sort of question prompt).
More than that, my (almost 11 years experience) shows me that my students with greater QUANTITATIVE MATURITY are the ones who systematically get the better marks. In my experience, that´s a FACT.
well, obviously, yes, of course there will be a positive correlation between "quantitative maturity" and gmat quant score -- i'm sure you realized this in your first 11
hours of teaching this test.
however, this fact also has nothing at all to do with whether those quantitative scores are
also impacted by a student's learning these backup methods.
in fact, it seems you're making an assumption that only one factor can have a causal effect on quant scores! i.e., the apparent line of reasoning here is "quant scores are positively correlated with raw 'quantitative maturity'; therefore, they must *not* be correlated with any other factor."
hmmmm
In this sense, I believe understanding and developing proper math tools is the best way to increase the student´s quantitative maturity, but of course this is just my experience and it is biased from the fact that I see the GMAT exam through my own eyes, of course.
In terms of having just 1 method versus more than one, you are right, sure, but I believe we are talking about FOCUS on methods, giving priority in some of them, and not in others, during the student´s study. People who teach "smart stuff" are, in general, giving no emphasis in the math itself and, in my opinion, they are wrong when doing that. I do not put emphasis in "smart stuff" because, in my experience, students come naturally to that. My role is exactly to put the "SECOND" way to work, and to show them that this "MATH approach" may put them where the "smart-stuff" couldn´t, in terms of math maturity and, as a consequence, a higher GMAT score.
right. but there are 2 further factors that need to be considered here:
1)
you don't want students to overextend themselves: the solution you've posted in this thread is mathematically beautiful, but it's not the kind of thing that students should study -- it's
way too complicated and advanced to be analogous to any problem that a student will actually see on this test. (you admitted yourself that it took you far longer than 2 min. -- if that's the case, then there is a real problem; it really shouldn't take an instructor more than 1-1.5 minutes to solve *any* quant problem.)
i.e., i am afraid that students who seen that approach are going to feel validated in spending 3, 4, even 5 minutes the next time they see a three-set overlapping set problem.
so, yeah, teaching "textbook math" is good, but as instructors we've got to be vigilant about rejecting third-party problems that are obviously too hard for the real test. i.e., the problem in this thread is the sort of problem that simply shouldn't be discussed at all in a gmat forum, lest it have a pernicious effect on students' time management and perception of the test.
2)
total length of study program: this is the real problem with any approach that's purely based on textbook type math -- it takes a really, really, REALLY long time to accomplish any significant improvement. for instance, the kind of approach that's presented in this thread would probably take an hour or two of studying, plus practice, for most students -- and it
only works on a very specific type of problem that doesn't even show up on most gmat administrations!
the same is true for the vast majority of other orthodox mathematical methods -- each specific topic requires several hours of study and practice, and there are probably at least a hundred specific topics in the quant section. so we're talking a looooooooooong time here.
by contrast, the backup methods (plugging, etc) only take a couple of weeks to learn and master -- and, as noted above, they are effective on a
majority of the problem-solving questions! in terms of return on a student's time investment, there is no question that these methods are the most effective.
i've actually seen students improve their Quant score by 10+ points in just a couple of weeks, just by studying these backup methods. in fact, a recent tutoring student of mine went from Q29 to Q41 in
two weeks by studying absolutely nothing but backup methods -- an improvement that, i daresay, is absolutely impossible to match by studying textbook methods.